java 集合Collection

集合可以存储任意类型的对象，且长度可变
集合中不能放基本数据类型，而只能放引用数据类型
List 有序可重复
ArrayList 不适合增删，适合遍历
LinkedList
Set 接口元素无序，不重复
HashSet 良好的存取和查找
TreeSet 可以实现排序
Map 有集合映射关系
HashMap
TreeMap

package Coll;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
class Student{
	String name;
	int age;
	Student(String name,int age){
		this.name=name;
		this.age=age;
	}
	public String toString() {
		return "name "+this.name+" age "+this.age;
	}
	                                                   
}
public class It {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//*******HashMap**********
		Map map = new HashMap();
		map.put("1","Jack");
		map.put("2","Tom");
		Set ks=map.keySet();
		Iterator it = ks.iterator();
		while(it.hasNext()) {
			Object key = it.next();
			Object value = map.get(key);
			System.out.println(key+" "+value);
		}
		for(Object key : ks) {
			Object va = map.get(key);
			System.out.println(va);
		}
		//\*****ArrayList*******
		ArrayList a = new ArrayList();
		a.add("aaa");
		a.add("bbb");
		Iterator itl=a.iterator();
		while(itl.hasNext()) {
			Object obj = itl.next();
			System.out.println(obj);
		}
		for(Object obj:a) {
			System.out.println(obj);
		}
		//********存Student类*********
		ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();//泛型
		
		list.add(new Student("aaa",12));
		list.add(new Student("lily",21));
		for(Student st:list) {
			System.out.println(st);
		}
		Iterator it1 = list.iterator();
		while(it1.hasNext()) {
			System.out.println(it1.next());
		}
	}

}