JavaScript对json文件的读操作、遍历操作、清洗【json】

关于前后端交互中，前端常用的js处理Ajax接收到的json数据，进行后续的读取、遍历操作，以实现页面数据填充等。
常见场景（以微博热搜为例），

json读操作

先，从接口处爬下来

url ='https://weibo.com/ajax/side/hotSearch'
headers = {
        'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/96.0.4664.110 Safari/537.36'
    }
    # 响应
    r = requests.get(url,headers)

再，存储为文本一定要保存为json字符形式，保存r.json去json.cn上都解析不出来

    with open('D:/Temp/hot_search_ranking/data/data.json','w',encoding='utf-8') as fp:
        fp.write(r.text)

json字符形式(如下，键值对都带引号)

{"label_name":"","star_word":0,"word":"法国发现新冠新变异毒株IHU","category":"社会新闻","num":1282883,"subject_querys":"","flag":0,"onboard_time":1641383803,"raw_hot":1282883,"note":"法国发现新冠新变异毒株IHU","emoticon":"","ad_info":"","mid":"4722363411727060","realpos":1,"topic_flag":1,"channel_type":"","fun_word":0,"subject_label":"","rank":0}

下次，用的时候从文本中读取用的时候使用r.json,也就是用json对象

realTimeContent = r.json()['data']['realtime']

json 数据传回前端往往需要

    with open('D:/Temp/hot_search_ranking/data/data.json','r',encoding='utf-8') as fp:
        r = fp.read()#读json文件
        r = json.loads(r)['data']['realtime']#转json对象
        r = json.dumps(r)#转json文本，和json对象一模一样，不是json字符形式，它的键没有双引号，这是传输不能直接传json对象的才传文本的缘故
    return r

这样传输的是二进制文本

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"star_word": 0, "word": "\u5f53\u8def\u4e0a\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8df3\u623f\u5b50\u65f6", "category": "\u5e7d\u9ed8", "num": 134672, "subject_querys": "", "flag": 1, "icon_desc": "\u65b0", "raw_hot": 134672, "note": "\u5f53\u8def\u4e0a\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8df3\u623f\u5b50\u65f6", "emoticon": "", "subject_label": "", "icon_desc_color": "#ff3852", "mid": "4722388426558263", "onboard_time": 1641393534, "ad_info": "", "topic_flag": 1, "channel_type": "", "fun_word": 0, "realpos": 50, "rank": 49}]127.0.0.1 - - [05/Jan/2022 22:51:14] "GET /timelinechart/ HTTP/1.1" 200 -

json遍历

下面的遍历优点在于不需要知道key具体是什么

//原生js遍历JSON
 $.ajax({
        type: "GET",
        dataType: "json",
        url: "/data",
        //data: { id: id, name: name },
        success: function(json) {   
               
          for(var i=0;i<json.length;i++){
            for(var key in json[i]){
              alert(key+':'+json[i][key]);
            }
          }
 
        },
        error: function(json) {
          
        }
      });

//jQuery遍历JSON

var json_1 = {"name":"jim","age":"28"};

$.each(json_1,function(key,value){   //其中key是json的key，value指相对应的值;

        console.log(key +" : " + value);

})

清洗

新手，hhh，我就把没必要的键值对扔了。

 //清洗
          for(var i=0;i<json.length;i++){
            delete json[i]['is_new'];
            delete json[i]['star_word'];
            delete json[i]['word'];
            delete json[i]['realpos'];
            delete json[i]['flag'];
            delete json[i]['raw_hot'];
            delete json[i]['emoticon'];
            delete json[i]['subject_label'];
            delete json[i]['icon_desc_color'];
            delete json[i]['flag_desc'];
            delete json[i]['subject_querys'];
            delete json[i]['ad_info'];
            delete json[i]['topic_flag'];
            delete json[i]['fun_word'];
            delete json[i]['icon_desc'];
            
          }