1. 常用的JUC下的原子操作类
更新基本类型类:AtomicBoolean,AtomicInteger,AtomicLong
更新数组类:AtomicIntegerArray,AtomicLongArray,AtomicReferenceArray
更新引用类型:AtomicReference,AtomicMarkableReference,AtomicStampedReference
更新字段类: AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater,AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater,AtomicLongFieldUpdater
2. 简单使用
注:详细使用请参照官方文档
2.1 AtomicInteger
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
public class StringTest {
/**
*演示基本类型的原子操作类
*/
static AtomicInteger ai = new AtomicInteger(10);
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(ai.getAndIncrement());
System.out.println(ai.incrementAndGet());
System.out.println(ai.addAndGet(24));
}
}
结果
10
12
36
2. 2 AtomicIntegerArray
注意:数组value通过构造方法传递进去,然后AtomicIntegerArray会将当前数组复制一份,所以当AtomicIntegerArray对内部的数组元素进行修改时,不会影响传入的数组。
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicIntegerArray;
/**
*类说明:
*/
public class UseAtomicIntegerArray {
static int[] value = new int[] { 1, 2 };
static AtomicIntegerArray ai = new AtomicIntegerArray(value);
public static void main(String[] args) {
ai.getAndSet(0, 3);
System.out.println(ai.get(0));
System.out.println(value[0]);//原数组不会变化
}
}
2.3 AtomicReference
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
/**
*类说明:演示引用类型的原子操作类
*/
public class UseAtomicReference {
static AtomicReference<UserInfo> atomicUserRef;
public static void main(String[] args) {
UserInfo user = new UserInfo("Mark", 15);//要修改的实体的实例
atomicUserRef = new AtomicReference(user);
UserInfo updateUser = new UserInfo("Bill",17);
atomicUserRef.compareAndSet(user,updateUser);
System.out.println(atomicUserRef.get());
System.out.println(user);
}
//定义一个实体类
static class UserInfo {
private volatile String name;
private int age;
public UserInfo(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "UserInfo{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
'}';
}
}
}
2.4 AtomicStampedReference
利用版本戳的形式记录了每次改变以后的版本号,这样的话就不会存在ABA问题了。这就是AtomicStampedReference的解决方案。AtomicMarkableReference跟AtomicStampedReference差不多, AtomicStampedReference是使用pair的int stamp作为计数器使用,AtomicMarkableReference的pair使用的是boolean mark。
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicStampedReference;
/**
*类说明:演示带版本戳的原子操作类
*/
public class UseAtomicStampedReference {
static AtomicStampedReference<String> asr
= new AtomicStampedReference("mark",0);
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
//拿到当前的版本号(旧)
final int oldStamp = asr.getStamp();
final String oldReference = asr.getReference();
System.out.println(oldReference+"============"+oldStamp);
Thread rightStampThread = new Thread(() ->
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":当前变量值:"
+oldReference + "-当前版本戳:" + oldStamp + "-"
+ asr.compareAndSet(oldReference,
oldReference + "+Java", oldStamp,
oldStamp + 1)));
Thread errorStampThread = new Thread(() -> {
String reference = asr.getReference();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()
+":当前变量值:"
+reference + "-当前版本戳:" + asr.getStamp() + "-"
+ asr.compareAndSet(reference,
reference + "+C", oldStamp,
oldStamp + 1));
});
rightStampThread.start();
rightStampThread.join();
errorStampThread.start();
errorStampThread.join();
System.out.println(asr.getReference()+"============"+asr.getStamp());
}
}