1\执行如下命令，确保 yum 包更新到最新
login as: root
root@192.168.182.132's password:
Last login: Wed Aug 31 20:09:46 2022
[root@controller ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)
[root@controller ~]# yum update
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* epel: mirror.sjtu.edu.cn
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 epel-release.noarch.0.7-11 将被 升级
---> 软件包 epel-release.noarch.0.7-14 将被 更新
---> 软件包 python-perf.x86_64.0.3.10.0-1160.71.1.el7 将被 升级
---> 软件包 python-perf.x86_64.0.3.10.0-1160.76.1.el7 将被 更新
--> 解决依赖关系完成
依赖关系解决
================================================================================
Package 架构 版本 源 大小
================================================================================
正在安装:
kernel x86_64 3.10.0-1160.76.1.el7 updates 50 M
正在更新:
epel-release noarch 7-14 epel 15 k
gvfs x86_64 1.36.2-7.el7_9 updates 354 k
gvfs-afc x86_64 1.36.2-7.el7_9 updates 74 k
gvfs-afp x86_64 1.36.2-7.el7_9 updates 88 k
gvfs-archive x86_64 1.36.2-7.el7_9 updates 42 k
gvfs-client x86_64 1.36.2-7.el7_9 updates 799 k
gvfs-fuse x86_64 1.36.2-7.el7_9 updates 46 k
gvfs-goa x86_64 1.36.2-7.el7_9 updates 78 k
gvfs-gphoto2 x86_64 1.36.2-7.el7_9 updates 78 k
gvfs-mtp x86_64 1.36.2-7.el7_9 updates 78 k
gvfs-smb x86_64 1.36.2-7.el7_9 updates 60 k
kernel-tools x86_64 3.10.0-1160.76.1.el7 updates 8.2 M
kernel-tools-libs x86_64 3.10.0-1160.76.1.el7 updates 8.1 M
lldpad x86_64 1.0.1-7.git036e314.el7_9 updates 283 k
microcode_ctl x86_64 2:2.1-73.14.el7_9 updates 4.5 M
python-perf x86_64 3.10.0-1160.76.1.el7 updates 8.2 M
事务概要
================================================================================
安装 1 软件包
升级 16 软件包
总计：81 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
警告：/var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/epel/packages/epel-release-7-14.noarch.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID 352c64e5: NOKEY
从 file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7 检索密钥
导入 GPG key 0x352C64E5:
用户ID : "Fedora EPEL (7) <epel@fedoraproject.org>"
指纹 : 91e9 7d7c 4a5e 96f1 7f3e 888f 6a2f aea2 352c 64e5
软件包 : epel-release-7-11.noarch (@extras)
来自 : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
是否继续？[y/N]：y
Running transaction check
lldpad.x86_64 0:1.0.1-7.git036e314.el7_9
microcode_ctl.x86_64 2:2.1-73.14.el7_9
python-perf.x86_64 0:3.10.0-1160.76.1.el7
完毕！
[root@controller ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)
[root@controller ~]#
2、如果安装过旧版本的话,执行如下命令卸载旧版本（没哟可以跳过此步骤）
yum remove docker docker-common docker-selinux docker-engine
3：安装需要的软件包， yum-util 提供yum-config-manager功能，另外两个是devicemapper驱动依赖的
yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
[root@controller ~]# yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* epel: mirror.sjtu.edu.cn
软件包 yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch 已安装并且是最新版本
软件包 device-mapper-persistent-data-0.8.5-3.el7_9.2.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
软件包 7:lvm2-2.02.187-6.el7_9.5.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
无须任何处理
4：设置yum源(这里使用的阿里云镜像源地址)
yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
[root@controller ~]# yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
已加载插件：fastestmirror
adding repo from: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
grabbing file http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
repo saved to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
5：查看那个yum源最快，可以看到阿里的最快
[root@controller ~]# yum makecache fast 已加载插件：fastestmirror
/var/run/yum.pid 已被锁定，PID 为 53841 的另一个程序正在运行。
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
另一个应用程序是：PackageKit
内存：262 M RSS （1.4 GB VSZ）
已启动： Wed Aug 31 20:20:52 2022 - 00:04之前
状态 ：睡眠中，进程ID：53841
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
另一个应用程序是：PackageKit
内存：262 M RSS （1.4 GB VSZ）
已启动： Wed Aug 31 20:20:52 2022 - 00:06之前
状态 ：睡眠中，进程ID：53841
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
另一个应用程序是：PackageKit
内存：262 M RSS （1.4 GB VSZ）
已启动： Wed Aug 31 20:20:52 2022 - 00:08之前
状态 ：睡眠中，进程ID：53841
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
epel/x86_64/metalink | 8.5 kB 00:00
* epel: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
base | 3.6 kB 00:00
docker-ce-stable | 3.5 kB 00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00
元数据缓存已建立
[root@controller ~]#
6：查看docker的版本，可以选择指定版本安装
[root@controller ~]# yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r
已加载插件：fastestmirror
可安装的软件包
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* epel: mirror.sjtu.edu.cn
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.9-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.8-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.7-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.6-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.5-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.4-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.3-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.2-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.17-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.16-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.15-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.14-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.1-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.13-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.12-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.11-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.10-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.0-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.9-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.8-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.7-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.6-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.5-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.4-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.3-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.2-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.15-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.14-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.1-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.13-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.12-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.11-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.10-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.0-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.9-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.8-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.7-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.6-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.5-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.4-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.3-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.2-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.1-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.0-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.3.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.2.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.1.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.0.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 18.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 18.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.12.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.12.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.09.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.09.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.06.2.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.06.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.06.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.3.ce-1.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.2.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
[root@controller ~]#
7：安装docker
#安装指定版本 其中VERSION_STRING 为版本号
sudo yum install docker-ce-<VERSION_STRING>
[root@controller ~]# yum -y install docker-ce
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* epel: mirror.sjtu.edu.cn
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 docker-ce.x86_64.3.20.10.17-3.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 container-selinux >= 2:2.74，它
---> 软件包 fuse3-libs.x86_64.0.3.6.1-4.el7 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成
依赖关系解决
================================================================================
Package 架构 版本 源 大小
================================================================================
正在安装:
docker-ce x86_64 3:20.10.17-3.el7 docker-ce-stable 22 M
为依赖而安装:
container-selinux noarch 2:2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8 extras 40 k
containerd.io x86_64 1.6.8-3.1.el7 docker-ce-stable 33 M
docker-ce-cli x86_64 1:20.10.17-3.el7 docker-ce-stable 29 M
docker-ce-rootless-extras
x86_64 20.10.17-3.el7 docker-ce-stable 8.2 M
docker-scan-plugin x86_64 0.17.0-3.el7 docker-ce-stable 3.7 M
fuse-overlayfs x86_64 0.7.2-6.el7_8 extras 54 k
fuse3-libs x86_64 3.6.1-4.el7 extras 82 k
slirp4netns x86_64 0.4.3-4.el7_8 extras 81 k
事务概要
================================================================================
安装 1 软件包 (+8 依赖软件包)
总下载量：97 M
安装大小：394 M
Downloading packages:
(1/9): container-selinux-2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8.noarch.rp | 40 kB 00:00
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/docker-ce-stable/packages/containerd.io-1.6.8-3.1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID 621e9f35: NOKEY
containerd.io-1.6.8-3.1.el7.x86_64.rpm 的公钥尚未安装
(2/9): containerd.io-1.6.8-3.1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 33 MB 00:08
(3/9): docker-ce-20.10.17-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 22 MB 00:09
(4/9): docker-ce-rootless-extras-20.10.17-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 8.2 MB 00:02
(5/9): fuse-overlayfs-0.7.2-6.el7_8.x86_64.rpm | 54 kB 00:00
(6/9): fuse3-libs-3.6.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 82 kB 00:00
(7/9): slirp4netns-0.4.3-4.el7_8.x86_64.rpm | 81 kB 00:00
(8/9): docker-scan-plugin-0.17.0-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 3.7 MB 00:02
(9/9): docker-ce-cli-20.10.17-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 29 MB 00:07
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计 5.9 MB/s | 97 MB 00:16
从 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg 检索密钥
导入 GPG key 0x621E9F35:
用户ID : "Docker Release (CE rpm) <docker@docker.com>"
指纹 : 060a 61c5 1b55 8a7f 742b 77aa c52f eb6b 621e 9f35
来自 : https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
正在安装 : docker-scan-plugin-0.17.0-3.el7.x86_64 1/9
验证中 : docker-scan-plugin-0.17.0-3.el7.x86_64 8/9
验证中 : fuse-overlayfs-0.7.2-6.el7_8.x86_64 9/9
已安装:
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.17-3.el7
作为依赖被安装:
container-selinux.noarch 2:2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8
containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.6.8-3.1.el7
docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:20.10.17-3.el7
docker-ce-rootless-extras.x86_64 0:20.10.17-3.el7
docker-scan-plugin.x86_64 0:0.17.0-3.el7
fuse-overlayfs.x86_64 0:0.7.2-6.el7_8
fuse3-libs.x86_64 0:3.6.1-4.el7
slirp4netns.x86_64 0:0.4.3-4.el7_8
完毕！
[root@controller ~]# pwd
/root
[root@controller ~]# mkdir /dockdir
[root@controller ~]# cd /dockdir/
[root@controller dockdir]# sudo yum install docker-ce-18.06.3.ce-3.el7 --downloadonly --downloaddir=/dockdir
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* epel: mirror.nju.edu.cn
匹配 docker-ce-18.06.3.ce-3.el7.x86_64 的软件包已经安装。正在检查更新。
无须任何处理
[root@controller dockdir]# sudo yum install docker-ce --downloadonly --downloaddir=/dockdir
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* epel: mirror.sjtu.edu.cn
软件包 3:docker-ce-20.10.17-3.el7.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
无须任何处理
启动，关闭，开机启动docker
- 启动docker
service docker start - 验证docker启动成功
docker version
[root@controller dockdir]# service docker start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start docker.service
[root@controller dockdir]# docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
Version: 20.10.17
API version: 1.41
Go version: go1.17.11
Git commit: 100c701
Built: Mon Jun 6 23:05:12 2022
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Context: default
Experimental: true
Server: Docker Engine - Community
Engine:
Version: 20.10.17
API version: 1.41 (minimum version 1.12)
Go version: go1.17.11
Git commit: a89b842
Built: Mon Jun 6 23:03:33 2022
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false
containerd:
Version: 1.6.8
GitCommit: 9cd3357b7fd7218e4aec3eae239db1f68a5a6ec6
runc:
Version: 1.1.4
GitCommit: v1.1.4-0-g5fd4c4d
docker-init:
Version: 0.19.0
GitCommit: de40ad0
[root@controller dockdir]#
- 设置docker开机启动
systemctl enable docker - 停止docker
systemctl stop docker
[root@controller dockdir]# systemctl enable docker
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.
[root@controller dockdir]# systemctl stop docker
Warning: Stopping docker.service, but it can still be activated by:
docker.socket
[root@controller dockdir]#
宿主机新建Nextcloud文件夹，Nextcloud文件夹用于映射Nextcloud容器的存储路径。
[root@controller dockdir]# mkdir -p /home/docker/nextcloud
[root@controller dockdir]# cd /home/docker/
[root@controller docker]# ls
nextcloud
[root@controller docker]# docker run -d --name mysql \
> -v /root/nextcloud/mysql:/var/lib/mysql \
> -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=password \
> -e MYSQL_DATABASE=nextcloud \
> -e MYSQL_USER=nextcloud \
> -e MYSQL_PASSWORD=password \
> -p 3307:3306 \
> --restart=always \
> ^C mysql:8.0
[root@controller docker]# cd nextcloud/
[root@controller nextcloud]# ls
[root@controller nextcloud]# mkdir mysql
[root@controller nextcloud]# ll
总用量 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 8月 31 20:38 mysql
[root@controller nextcloud]# cd ..
[root@controller docker]# ls
nextcloud
[root@controller docker]# ll
总用量 0
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 19 8月 31 20:38 nextcloud
安装Docker版MySQL与Nextcloud
[root@controller docker]# docker run -d --name mysql \
> -v /home/docker/nextcloud/mysql:/var/lib/mysql \
> -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=password \
> -e MYSQL_DATABASE=nextcloud \
> -e MYSQL_USER=nextcloud \
> -e MYSQL_PASSWORD=password \
> -p 3307:3306 \
> --restart=always \
> mysql:8.0
Unable to find image 'mysql:8.0' locally
8.0: Pulling from library/mysql
492d84e496ea: Pull complete
bbe20050901c: Pull complete
e3a5e171c2f8: Pull complete
c2cedd8aa061: Pull complete
d6a485af4cc9: Pull complete
ee16a57baf60: Pull complete
64bab9180d2a: Pull complete
c3aceb7e4f48: Pull complete
269002e5cf58: Pull complete
d5abeb1bd18e: Pull complete
cbd79da5fab6: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:cdf3b62d78d1bbb1d2bd6716895a84014e00716177cbb7e90f6c6a37a21dc796
Status: Downloaded newer image for mysql:8.0
b3e7df01fd0fc119e3072cb40476d5f1938d0f2d222377a635daeeef9d915611
[root@controller docker]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
b3e7df01fd0f mysql:8.0 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 9 seconds ago Up 7 seconds 33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3307->3306/tcp, :::3307->3306/tcp mysql
[root@controller docker]# ls
nextcloud
[root@controller docker]# pwd
/home/docker
[root@controller docker]# cd nextcloud/
[root@controller nextcloud]# ls
mysql
[root@controller nextcloud]# cd mysql/
[root@controller mysql]# ls
auto.cnf client-cert.pem ibtmp1 nextcloud sys
binlog.000001 client-key.pem #innodb_redo performance_schema undo_001
binlog.000002 #ib_16384_0.dblwr #innodb_temp private_key.pem undo_002
binlog.index #ib_16384_1.dblwr mysql public_key.pem
ca-key.pem ib_buffer_pool mysql.ibd server-cert.pem
ca.pem ibdata1 mysql.sock server-key.pem
[root@controller mysql]# cd ..
[root@controller nextcloud]# ls
mysql
[root@controller nextcloud]# ll
总用量 4
drwxr-xr-x 8 polkitd root 4096 8月 31 20:40 mysql
[root@controller nextcloud]# dir data
dir: 无法访问data: 没有那个文件或目录
[root@controller nextcloud]# mkdir data
[root@controller nextcloud]# ls
data mysql
[root@controller nextcloud]# ll
总用量 4
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 8月 31 20:41 data
drwxr-xr-x 8 polkitd root 4096 8月 31 20:40 mysql
[root@controller nextcloud]#
[root@controller nextcloud]# docker run -d --name nextcloud \
> -v /home/docker/nextcloud/data:/var/www/html \
> --link mysql:mysql \
> --restart=always \
> -p 8888:80
"docker run" requires at least 1 argument.
See 'docker run --help'.
Usage: docker run [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG...]
Run a command in a new container
[root@controller nextcloud]# docker run -d --name nextcloud \
> -v /home/docker/nextcloud/data:/var/www/html \
> --link mysql:mysql \
> --restart=always \
> -p 8888:80 \
> -p 8443:443 nextcloud
Unable to find image 'nextcloud:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/nextcloud
1efc276f4ff9: Pull complete
3239fd0772e9: Pull complete
52ccb8ba6c06: Pull complete
e907707b68ee: Pull complete
f001901b2b66: Pull complete
3926f8e80674: Pull complete
abc6b8b3381c: Pull complete
a855b6d05008: Pull complete
621c0aaa2021: Pull complete
a253b252d59e: Pull complete
7a0ed5f4655c: Pull complete
3a1e772ff0b9: Pull complete
9e79b6c60dfc: Pull complete
69433f1bdecd: Pull complete
846ae4571330: Pull complete
fbc2c69bb404: Pull complete
bee57d0cfcc4: Pull complete
03f1c46a2799: Pull complete
287fb9634980: Pull complete
9fb192723bca: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:e772f305225695a2a510d547f58b0da61c18e774176f32e82ad181472f22ae1a
Status: Downloaded newer image for nextcloud:latest
3897d7d482a169dd64d49fab05c8a01a51a61b3dccfe750c14c22d830ca77a4c
docker: Error response from daemon: driver failed programming external connectiv ity on endpoint nextcloud (bc49fa4614d494bc4af085c8ce701e2e5dba389608b05d0340f0b 0058392654e): Error starting userland proxy: listen tcp4 0.0.0.0:8888: bind: add ress already in use.
[root@controller nextcloud]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
3897d7d482a1 nextcloud "/entrypoint.sh apac…" 4 minutes ago Created nextcloud
b3e7df01fd0f mysql:8.0 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 23 minutes ago Up 23 minut es 33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3307->3306/tcp, :::3307->3306/tcp mysql
[root@controller nextcloud]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
3897d7d482a1 nextcloud "/entrypoint.sh apac…" 5 minutes ago Created nextcloud
b3e7df01fd0f mysql:8.0 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 24 minutes ago Up 24 minutes 33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3307->3306/tcp, :::3307->3306/tcp mysql
[root@controller nextcloud]#
删除docker重建
[root@controller nextcloud]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
3897d7d482a1 nextcloud "/entrypoint.sh apac…" 6 minutes ago Created nextcloud
b3e7df01fd0f mysql:8.0 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 25 minutes ago Up 25 minutes 33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3307->3306/tcp, :::3307->3306/tcp mysql
[root@controller nextcloud]# docker rm 3897d7d482a1
3897d7d482a1
[root@controller nextcloud]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
b3e7df01fd0f mysql:8.0 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 26 minutes ago Up 26 minutes 33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3307->3306/tcp, :::3307->3306/tcp mysql
[root@controller nextcloud]# docker run -d --name nextcloud -v /home/docker/nextcloud/data:/var/www/html --link mysql:mysql --restart=always -p 8088:80 -p 8443:443 nextcloud
65addef32d08232be40662142b3a415713281f82f7dd9c79cd9c4b5d5ef5cead
[root@controller nextcloud]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
65addef32d08 nextcloud "/entrypoint.sh apac…" 5 seconds ago Up 4 seconds 0.0.0.0:8088->80/tcp, :::8088->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8443->443/tcp, :::8443->443/tcp nextcloud
b3e7df01fd0f mysql:8.0 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 26 minutes ago Up 26 minutes 33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3307->3306/tcp, :::3307->3306/tcp mysql
[root@controller nextcloud]#
查看数据库
[root@controller nextcloud]# docker exec -it b3e7df01fd0f /bin/bash
bash-4.4# mysql
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)
bash-4.4# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 11
Server version: 8.0.30 MySQL Community Server - GPL
Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| nextcloud |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> user nextcloud
-> ^C
mysql> use nextcloud
Database changed
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