c语言进程组

进程组

进程组就是一个或者多个进程的集合，里面的每一个进程都有统一的进程标识
进程组有一个特殊的，进程该进程与进程组ID相同。

1. setpgid() 和 getgpid()

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>

//获取进程组ID
pid_t getpgrp(void);

//创建一个新的进程组或讲一个进程加入到进程组中
//成功返回0，失败返回-1
int setpgid(pid_t pid,pid_t gpid);

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main(){
	int a;
	pid_t pid,gpid;
	pid = getpid();
	gpid = getgpid();
	a = setpgid(pid,getpid);
	cout << "pid = " << pid << endl;
	cout << "gpid = " << gpid << endl;
	cout << "a = " << a << endl;
	return 0;
}

2. 获取进程ID和父进程ID

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main(){
	cout << "父进程ID：" << (long)getppid() << endl;
	cout << "进程ID：" << (long)getpid() << endl;
}