微信公众号认证，服务器代码验证

1.公众号->基本配置->服务器配置

在配置服务器完成后，点击提交的前提下，需要在服务器部署一小段代码，用来认证服务器。

但是官方给出的示例代码有问题，附连接

https://developers.weixin.qq.com/doc/offiaccount/Basic_Information/Access_Overview.html

下面的连接是本人在官网翻到的另外的代码示例，但同样有问题

https://developers.weixin.qq.com/doc/offiaccount/Getting_Started/Getting_Started_Guide.html#_2-5-%E7%A0%81%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81

上述连接部署后都会显示认证失败！

2.解决办法

本人使用python,因为比较懒，方便快捷。

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on 2024/01/24 下午6:26
@file: test
@author: nothing4any
Description:
"""
import asyncio
import uvicorn
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
import os
from fastapi.requests import Request
from pydantic import BaseModel
import hashlib


from fastapi.openapi.docs import (
    get_redoc_html,
    get_swagger_ui_html,
    get_swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_html,
)
from fastapi.staticfiles import StaticFiles
from slowapi.errors import RateLimitExceeded
from slowapi import Limiter, _rate_limit_exceeded_handler
from slowapi.util import get_remote_address

    

async def hadnle_token(signature: str, echostr: str, timestamp: str, nonce: str):
    try:
        signature = signature
        timestamp = timestamp
        nonce = nonce
        echostr = echostr
        token = ''
        al = [token, timestamp, nonce]
        al.sort()
        str = ''.join(al)

        hashcode = hashlib.sha1(str.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()
        print(hashcode)
        if hashcode == signature:
            return echostr
        else:
            return False
    except Exception as e:
        return False

# app对象
app = FastAPI()

@app.get("/")
async def heart(request: Request, signature: str, echostr: str, timestamp: str, nonce: str):
    res = await hadnle_token(signature, echostr, timestamp, nonce)
    
    return int(res)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # uvicorn.config = None
    uvicorn.run("app:app", host="0.0.0.0", port=80)

3.步骤

前提：使用python3版本

• 安装需要的运行包，依赖

pip install fastapi
pip install uvicorn

• 运行

假设代码文件为app.py

注意：代码文件名称有变，代码中最后一行中"app:app",冒号前的部分需要与文件名称一致

python3 app.py

4.公众号服务器配置认证

点击提交，等待1秒即可。