word模板内容生成报告

maven依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
    <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.28</version>
</dependency>

将word模板参数替换并另存为为xml格式文件

将xml文件后缀改为ftl

转化工具类

import freemarker.template.Configuration;
import freemarker.template.Template;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;


import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * word模板生成报告
 * Created by it on 2019/10/25.
 */
public class TemplateWordUtil {

    /**
     * 初始化配置文件
     *
     * @param folderPath 生成word的文件夹路径
     * @return Configuration
     */
    private static Configuration initConfiguration(String folderPath) {
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
        configuration.setDefaultEncoding("utf-8");
        try {
            configuration.setDirectoryForTemplateLoading(new File(folderPath));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("初始化configuration失败，路径不存在：{}" + folderPath);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return configuration;
    }

    /**
     * 导出word文档，响应到请求端
     * @param folderPath，路径指向到模板文件下
     * @param tempName，要使用的模板
     * @param docName，导出文档名称
     * @param dataMap，模板中变量数据
     * @param response,HttpServletResponse
     */
    public static boolean exportDoc(String folderPath, String tempName, String docName, Map<?, ?> dataMap, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        boolean status = false;
        Configuration configuration = initConfiguration(folderPath);
        ServletOutputStream sos = null;
        if (request != null) {
            response.reset();
        }
        Template t = null;
        try {
            // tempName.ftl为要装载的模板
            t = configuration.getTemplate(tempName);
            t.setEncoding("utf-8");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 输出文档路径及名称 ,以临时文件的形式导出服务器，再进行下载
        String url = folderPath + "temp" + (int) (Math.random() * 100000) + ".doc";
        File outFile = new File(url);
        Writer out = null;
        try {
            out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(outFile), "utf-8"));
            status = true;
            t.process(dataMap, out);
            out.close();
            FileSource.download(url, docName, request, response);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (sos != null)
                try {
                    sos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            if (outFile != null)
                outFile.delete(); // 删除临时文件
        }
        return status;
    }

}

调用工具类

   Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
   map.put("name", "java");
   map.put("gender", "male");
   map.put("age", 18);
  TemplateWordUtil.exportDoc("C:\\test\\userfiles\\", "word模板.ftl", "helloword.doc", map, request, response);

导出后

无论是list集合等取值直接按照freemarker方式来就可以