2021-04-28

树莓派垃圾识别环境搭建

1.更换源，更换的是中科的源
备份源文件，执行如下命令

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list.d/raspi.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/raspi.list.bak

修改软件更新源，执行如下命令

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list

修改成中科大的软件源文件

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ stretch main contrib non-free rpi
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ stretch main contrib non-free rpi

修改系统更新源，执行如下命令

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list.d/raspi.list

修改成中科大的系统源地址

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/archive.raspberrypi.org/debian/ stretch main ui

同步更新源，执行如下命令

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

2.安装python3.7，首先安装依赖包

sudo apt-get install -y make build-essential libssl-dev zlib1g-dev   
sudo apt-get install -y libbz2-dev libreadline-dev libsqlite3-dev wget curl llvm 
sudo apt-get install -y libncurses5-dev  libncursesw5-dev xz-utils tk-dev

下载

sudo wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.3/Python-3.7.3.tgz

解压

sudo tar -zxvf Python-3.7.3.tgz

进入安装

cd Python-3.7.3
sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
sudo make

创建软链接

sudo ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/local/bin/python3
sudo ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/local/bin/pip3

查看

python3 -V
pip3 -V

3.安装环境
安装

sudo pip3 install flask

安装scipy

sudo apt-get install python3-numpy python3-scipy

pip3 install tensorflow==1.13.1
pip3 install keras==2.3.1

sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev
sudo pip3 install scikit-learn