Java反射实现破坏单例模式以及解决方案

原因分析
单例模式下，构造器是私有的，但是可以通过拿到Class对象后通过设置构造器可访问状态来实现对单例模式的破坏

public class SingleReflect {
    public static SingleReflect singleReflect;

    private SingleReflect(){
        if(singleReflect != null){
        	//当已存在对象时，再试图通过反射手段去new一个新的对象的时候，则手动抛出一个异常
            throw new RuntimeException("单例已被创建..."+singleReflect);
        }
    }

    public static SingleReflect getSingleReflect(){
        if(singleReflect == null){
            singleReflect = new SingleReflect();
            return singleReflect;
        }
        return singleReflect;
    }
}

class Test{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println(SingleReflect.getSingleReflect());
        System.out.println(SingleReflect.getSingleReflect());
        System.out.println(SingleReflect.getSingleReflect());
        System.out.println(SingleReflect.getSingleReflect());

        Class<SingleReflect> singleReflectClass = SingleReflect.class;
        Constructor<SingleReflect> declaredConstructor = singleReflectClass.getDeclaredConstructor();
        //反射调用私有的构造方法，破坏单例模式
        declaredConstructor.setAccessible(true);
        SingleReflect singleReflect1 = declaredConstructor.newInstance();
        System.out.println(singleReflect1);
    }
}