反射对单例模式的破坏

一.反射破坏单例模式

• 反射技术过于强大，它可以通过setAccessible()来修改构造器，字段，方法的可见性。单例模式的构造方法是私有的，如果将其可见性设为public，那么将无法控制对象的创建。

public class LazyDoubleCheckSingleton implements Serializable {
    private volatile static LazyDoubleCheckSingleton lazyDoubleCheckSingleton = null;
    private LazyDoubleCheckSingleton(){}
    public static LazyDoubleCheckSingleton getInstance(){
        if(lazyDoubleCheckSingleton == null){
            synchronized (LazyDoubleCheckSingleton.class){
                if(lazyDoubleCheckSingleton == null)
                lazyDoubleCheckSingleton = new LazyDoubleCheckSingleton();
            }
        }
        return lazyDoubleCheckSingleton;
    }
}

Class aClass = Class.forName(LazyDoubleCheckSingleton.class.getName());
Constructor constructor = aClass.getDeclaredConstructor();
LazyDoubleCheckSingleton newInstance = (LazyDoubleCheckSingleton) constructor.newInstance();

• 遗憾的是，懒汉模式和恶汉模式无法避免反射的破坏。