Java调用打印机

   现在正在做一个打印条形标签的程序，我打算用Java语言进行实现；
   首先，页面打算使用Java Swing的界面，然后点击打印时候进行调用打印机；

package ccu.edu.com;

import java.awt.print.Book;
import java.awt.print.PageFormat;
import java.awt.print.Paper;
import java.awt.print.Printable;
import java.awt.print.PrinterException;
import java.awt.print.PrinterJob;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.print.PrintService;
import javax.print.PrintServiceLookup;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.Media;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.MediaSizeName;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.MediaTray;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

public class QrPrint implements Printable {
	/**
	 * 
	 * @param Graphic指明打印的图形环境
	 * 
	 * @param PageFormat指明打印页格式（页面大小以点为计量单位，1点为1英才的1/72，1英寸为25.4毫米。A4纸大致为595×842点）
	 * 
	 * @param pageIndex指明页号
	 * 
	 **/
	//读取参数文件
	Map<String, Object> settingForm = parseFile("src/config/setting.txt");

	public int print(Graphics gra, PageFormat pf, int pageIndex ) throws PrinterException {
		
		System.out.println("pageIndex=" + pageIndex);
		Component c = null;

		// 转换成Graphics2D
		Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) gra;

		// 设置打印颜色为黑色
		g2.setColor(Color.black);

		// 设置打印字体（字体名称、样式和点大小）（字体名称可以是物理或者逻辑名称）五种字体系列：Serif、SansSerif、Monospaced、Dialog
		// 和 DialogInput

		int fontSize = (int)settingForm.get("font");
		
		Font font = new Font("Monospaced", Font.BOLD, fontSize);
		g2.setFont(font);// 设置字体
		float line_heigth = font.getSize2D();// 字体高度

		pf.getPaper();

		System.out.println("打印页面的宽度=>>" + pf.getWidth());
		System.out.println("打印页面的高度=>>" + pf.getHeight());
		System.out.println("可成像页面的宽度=>>" + pf.getImageableWidth());
		System.out.println("可成像页面的高度=>>" + pf.getImageableHeight());
		System.out.println("可成像页面的坐标=>> (" + pf.getImageableX() + " , " + pf.getImageableY() + ")");

		// 打印起点坐标
		double x = pf.getImageableX();
		double y = pf.getImageableY();
		double width = pf.getImageableWidth();
		double height = pf.getImageableHeight();
		// logo位置大小
		int logo_width = (int) (0.225 * width);
		int logo_height = (int) (0.59 * logo_width);
		int logo_x = (int) (0.0375 * width);
		int logo_y = (int) (0.5 * (height - logo_height));
		// 二维码位置大小
		int init_width = (int) (0.25 * width);
		int init_height = init_width;
		int init_x = (int) (0.725 * width);
		int init_y = (int) (0.5 * (height - init_height));
		// 文字位置大小
		float line_x = (float) (0.3 * width);
		float lineOne_y = init_y + line_heigth;
		float lineTwo_y = init_y + 3 * line_heigth;
		float lineThree_y = init_y + 5 * line_heigth;

		switch (pageIndex) {
		case 0:
			
			Map<String,Object> form =  parseFile("src/config/line.txt");
			String lineOne = form.get("lineOne").toString();
			String lineTwo = form.get("lineTwo").toString();
			String lineThree = form.get("lineThree").toString();
			String qrText = new StringBuilder().append(lineOne).append(lineTwo).append(lineThree).toString();
			
			Image src = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage("src/icon/logo.png");
			Image init = new QRCodeImage1(qrText, 80).getImage();
			
			g2.drawString(lineOne, line_x, lineOne_y);
			g2.drawString(lineTwo, line_x, lineTwo_y);
			g2.drawString(lineThree, line_x, lineThree_y);
			g2.drawImage(src, logo_x, logo_y, logo_width, logo_height, c);
			g2.drawImage(init, init_x, init_y, init_width, init_height, c);

			return PAGE_EXISTS;

		default:

			return NO_SUCH_PAGE;

		}

	}

	public boolean isPrint() {

		PrintService printer = PrintServiceLookup.lookupDefaultPrintService();
		Media[] objs = (Media[]) printer.getSupportedAttributeValues(Media.class, null, null);
		for (Media obj : objs) {
			if (obj instanceof MediaSizeName) {
				System.out.println("纸张型号：" + obj);
			} else if (obj instanceof MediaTray) {
				System.out.println("纸张来源：" + obj);
			}
		}
		
		// 通俗理解就是书、文档
		Book book = new Book();
		// 设置成竖打
		PageFormat pf = new PageFormat();
		pf.setOrientation(PageFormat.PORTRAIT);
		// 通过Paper设置页面的空白边距和可打印区域。必须与实际打印纸张大小相符。
		int ImageableAreaWidth = (int)(2.833*(int)settingForm.get("width"));
		int ImageableAreaHeight = (int)(2.833*(int)settingForm.get("heigth"));
		int ImageableAreaX = (int)(2.833*(int)settingForm.get("x"));
		int ImageableAreaY = (int)(2.833*(int)settingForm.get("y"));
		
		Paper p = new Paper();
		p.setSize(240, 90);// 纸张大小
		p.setImageableArea(ImageableAreaX, ImageableAreaY, ImageableAreaWidth, ImageableAreaHeight);
		pf.setPaper(p);
		// 把 PageFormat 和 Printable 添加到书中，组成一个页面
		book.append(new QrPrint(), pf);
		// 获取打印服务对象
		//查找所有打印服务
		PrintService[] services = PrintServiceLookup.lookupPrintServices(null, null);
		System.out.println("*****从配置文件读取的打印机型号*****");
		System.out.println(services.length);
		System.out.println(parseFile("src/config/printer.txt").get("printer"));
		System.out.println("**********");
		// this step is necessary because I have several printers configured
		//将所有查找出来的打印机与自己想要的打印机进行匹配，找出自己想要的打印机
		PrintService myPrinter = null;
		for (int i = 0; i < services.length; i++) {
			System.out.println("service found: " + services[i]);
			if (services[i].getName().equals(parseFile("src/config/printer.txt").get("printer"))) {
				myPrinter = services[i];
				System.out.println("当前使用打印机:"+myPrinter.getName());
				break;
			}else {
				myPrinter=PrintServiceLookup.lookupDefaultPrintService();
			}
		}
		
		PrinterJob job = PrinterJob.getPrinterJob();
		try {
			// 设置打印类
			job.setPageable(book);
			job.setPrintService(myPrinter);
			job.print();
			return true;
		} catch (PrinterException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
			return false;
		}
	}
	/* 读文件(json) */
	public static Map<String, Object> parseFile(String path) {
		try {
			File file = new File(path);
			if (file.isFile() && file.exists() && file.canRead()) {
				String encoding = "GBK";
				InputStreamReader in;
				in = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file), encoding);
				BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(in);
				String lineTxt = "";
				StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(lineTxt);
				while ((lineTxt = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
					if (!lineTxt.trim().equals("")) {
						sb.append(lineTxt);
					}
				}
				lineTxt = sb.toString();
				in.close();
				return JSON.parseObject(lineTxt);
			}else {
				System.out.println("找不到指定文件");
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}

}

要点：
1 查找所有打印服务

	PrintService[] services = PrintServiceLookup.lookupPrintServices(null, null);

2 设置默认打印机

	myPrinter=PrintServiceLookup.lookupDefaultPrintService();

3 设置纸张大小

		// 通俗理解就是书、文档
		Book book = new Book();
		// 设置成竖打
		PageFormat pf = new PageFormat();
		pf.setOrientation(PageFormat.PORTRAIT);
		// 通过Paper设置页面的空白边距和可打印区域。必须与实际打印纸张大小相符。
		int ImageableAreaWidth = (int)(2.833*(int)settingForm.get("width"));
		int ImageableAreaHeight = (int)(2.833*(int)settingForm.get("heigth"));
		int ImageableAreaX = (int)(2.833*(int)settingForm.get("x"));
		int ImageableAreaY = (int)(2.833*(int)settingForm.get("y"));
		
		Paper p = new Paper();
		p.setSize(240, 90);// 纸张大小 实际的纸张大小，尽量大一点
		p.setImageableArea(ImageableAreaX, ImageableAreaY, ImageableAreaWidth, ImageableAreaHeight);  //打印区域（x,y,width,height）
		pf.setPaper(p);