Java基础复习——IO

字符流

File file = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir")+"/resource/abc.txt");
File file1 = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir")+"/resource/xyz.txt");

Reader reader = null;
Writer writer = null;

try {
    reader = new FileReader(file);
    writer = new FileWriter(file1);
    StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
    char[] buf = new char[4];
    int len = -1;
    while ((len = reader.read(buf))!=-1){
        stringBuffer.append(buf,0,len);
    }
    writer.write(stringBuffer.toString());
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
    try {
    	//由内到外关闭
        writer.close();
        reader.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}

字节流

File file = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir")+"/resource/abc.txt");
File file1 = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir")+"/resource/xyz.txt");

InputStream inputStream = null;
OutputStream outputStream = null;
BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = null;
BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutputStream = null;

try {
    inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
    outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file1);
    bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream);
    bufferedOutputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(outputStream);
    byte[] bytes = new byte[10];
    int len = -1;
    while ((len=bufferedInputStream.read(bytes))!=-1){
        bufferedOutputStream.write(bytes,0,len);
    }
} catch (IOException e){
    e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
    try {
    	//由内到外关闭
        bufferedOutputStream.close();
        bufferedInputStream.close();
        outputStream.close();
        inputStream.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}

SpringBoot实现文件上下传

上传

	@RequestMapping("upload")
    public String upload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file){
        File targetFile = new File(filePath);
        if (!targetFile.exists()){
            targetFile.mkdir();
        }
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
        try {
            fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(filePath+File.separator+file.getOriginalFilename());
            fileOutputStream.write(file.getBytes());
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "uploading failure";
        }finally {
            try {
                fileOutputStream.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return "uploading success";
    }

下载

	@RequestMapping("download")
    public String download(@RequestParam("fileName") String fileName, HttpServletResponse response) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        File file = new File(filePath+File.separator+fileName);
        if (file.exists()){
            response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
            response.setHeader("content-type","application/octet-stream");
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"utf8"));
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            OutputStream outputStream = null;
            FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
            BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = null;
            try {
                outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
                fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
                bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(fileInputStream);
                int len = -1;
                while ((len = bufferedInputStream.read(buffer))!=-1){
                    outputStream.write(buffer);
                }

            }catch (IOException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
                return "download failure";
            }finally {
                try {
                    outputStream.close();
                    bufferedInputStream.close();
                    fileInputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        else {
            return "file no exist";
        }
        return "download success";
    }