java线程编排CompletableFuture

在开发中偶尔也会需要用到线程编排,比如查询商品数据,

查询商品规格信息和商品图片耗时分别是1.2s和5s,如果是异步执行,那么就可以使用5s完成查询了.而不是6.2s,这里记录一下

CompletableFuture完成线程编排.

import java.util.concurrent.*;

public class Test3 {
    public  static ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {

        CompletableFuture<String> futureImg = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(3000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println("查询商品图片信息 - 3");
            return "iphoneXR.jpg";
        }, threadPool);

        CompletableFuture<String> futureAttr = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(5000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println("查询商品属性 - 5");
            return "黑色+512GB";
        }, threadPool);

        CompletableFuture<String> futureDesc = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println("查询商品介绍 - 1");
            return "Apple";
        }, threadPool);

        CompletableFuture<String> futureDesc4 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
            try {
                int i = 0;
                while(true){
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                    System.out.println("耗时:"+ ++i +"s");
                    if(i > 8 ){
                        break;
                    }
                }

            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return "Apple";
        }, threadPool);

        CompletableFuture<Void> allOf = CompletableFuture.allOf(futureImg, futureAttr, futureDesc);

        allOf.get();// 等待所有任务执行完成 返回结果

        System.out.println("主线程执行 end");

    }
    public static class Runable01 implements Runnable{
        @Override
        public void run() {
            System.out.println("当前线程" + Thread.currentThread().getId());
            int i = 10 / 2;
            System.out.println("结果" + i);
        }
    }
}

结果:

查询商品介绍 - 1
耗时:1s
耗时:2s
查询商品图片信息 - 3
耗时:3s
耗时:4s
查询商品属性 - 5
主线程执行 end
耗时:5s
耗时:6s
耗时:7s
耗时:8s
耗时:9s

可以看到实际上在5s的时候,最后一个已经查询完了