将前端生成的二维码、文字通过canvas合成到指定的背景图中，并下载到本地

生成的二维码、文字通过canvas合成到指定的背景图中，并下载到本地

哎哟~ 你干嘛 —— 表情包都违规的吗 🏀🏀🏀

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呃，算了废话少说，直接上车，能用代码解释的，就不多哔哔；主要是我懒得打字了😅

<template>
  <div class="ikun">
    <!-- <canvas ref="canvas" :width="canvasWidth" :height="canvasHeight"></canvas>
    <canvas ref="canvas1" :width="canvasWidth1" :height="canvasHeight1"></canvas> -->

    <input v-model="iKunName" class="ikun-input"/>
    <img ref="img1" :src="imageData" alt="">
    <button @click="downloadImg" class="ikun-btn">请下载iKun二维码合照</button>

    <!-- 合成二维码所需的背景图 —— 勿删 ,由于本地获取其他环境的图片会出现跨域-->
    <img class="ikun1" src="@/assets/ik/ikunxhz.jpg" style="display: none" />
    <!-- <img class="ikun2" src="@/assets/ik/ikun2.gif" style="display: none" /> -->
  </div>
</template>

对了，一定要引入二维码生成库 —> npm install qrcode ，canvas相关方法和属性在MDN里都有了 》》链接: link

<script>
import QRCode from 'qrcode'

export default {
  data() {
    return {
      deptNameAll: [],
      canvasWidth: 1000, // 画布宽度
      canvasHeight: 600, // 画布高度
      canvasWidth1: 340, // 二维码画布宽度
      canvasHeight1: 340, // 二维码画布高度
      imageUrl: `${location.origin}/csp/ipad%E4%BA%8C%E7%BB%B4%E7%A0%81%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF.png`, // 图片URL
      qrCodeText: 'https://cn.bing.com/', // 二维码文本
      imageData: '',
      iKunName: '哎哟~ 你干嘛~ iKun-小黑子！',
    }
  },
  mounted() {
    this.generateImage()
  },
  methods: {
    downloadImg() {
      this.imageUrl = document.querySelector('.ikun1')?.src

      if (this.iKunName) {
        this.generateImage()
      } else {
        return alert('下载失败，iKun 的名称不能为空空~！')
      }
    },
    async generateImage() {
      const canvas = document.createElement('canvas')
      canvas.width = this.canvasWidth
      canvas.height = this.canvasHeight

      const canvas1 = document.createElement('canvas')
      canvas1.width = this.canvasWidth1
      canvas1.height = this.canvasHeight1

      const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
      // 加载图片
      const image = await this.loadImage(this.imageUrl)
      ctx.drawImage(image, 0, 0, this.canvasWidth, this.canvasHeight)

      // 生成二维码
      const qrCode = await QRCode.toCanvas(canvas1, this.qrCodeText, {
        errorCorrectionLevel: 'H',
        margin: 2,
        width: this.canvasWidth1 / 1.5,
        height: this.canvasHeight1 / 1.5
      })

      // 将二维码合成到图片上
      const qrCodeX = (this.canvasWidth - qrCode.width) /28
      const qrCodeY = (this.canvasHeight - qrCode.height) / 1.1
      ctx.drawImage(qrCode, qrCodeX, qrCodeY)

      // 绘画二维码边框
      ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(148, 163, 184, 0.3)'
      ctx.lineWidth = 15
      ctx.strokeRect(
        qrCodeX,
        qrCodeY,
        this.canvasWidth1 / 1.5,
        this.canvasHeight1 / 1.5
      )

      // 绘画名称
      ctx.font = 'bold 48px serif'
      ctx.fillStyle = '' // 默认黑色
      ctx.fillText(`${this.iKunName}`, 180, 50)

      // 图片清晰化 - （devicePixelRatio）当前显示设备的物理像素分辨率与CSS 像素分辨率之比
      // const img1 = document.createElement('img')
      // img1.style.width
      // img1.style.height

      // 将画布转换为图片
      const imageData = canvas.toDataURL('image/png')
      this.imageData = imageData

      // 下载合成后的图片至本地
      const a = document.createElement('a')
      const event = new MouseEvent('click')
      a.download = `${this.iKunName}`
      a.href = this.imageData
      a.dispatchEvent(event)
    },
    loadImage(url) {
      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        const image = new Image()
        image.onload = () => resolve(image)
        image.onerror = reject
        image.src = url
      })
    }
  },
}
</script>