侯捷C++面向对象高级开发（上）2.头文件与类的声明

一个.h文件标准的结构：

1. 前置声明
2. 类声明
3. 类定义

complex.h

#ifndef __COMPLEX__
#define __COMPLEX__

#include <cmath>
//前置声明
class ostream;
class complex;

complex&
    __doapl (complex* ths, const complex& r);

//类声明
template<typename T>
class complex {
private:
    T imaginary, real;

    friend complex& __doapl (complex* , const complex &);

public:
    complex (T r = 0,T i = 0)
        : real(r), imaginary(i)
    {   }

    complex& operator += (const complex& );

    T real () const { return real; }
    T imaginary() const { return imaginary; }

};

//类定义
complex::

#endif