全局线程池

SpringBoot全局线程池

前言
在处理导入导出exel的时候，如果数据比较多需要开启线程池来加快处理速度。单独设置线程池很耗费时间，而且代码丑陋，我们可以通过公共线程池来解决这一问题。

正文：
线程池配置类：ThreadToolConfig.java

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;

@Configuration
@EnableAsync
@Slf4j
public class ThreadToolConfig {
    @Bean("threadPool")
    public Executor msgThreadPool() {
        //获取当前机器的核数
        int cpuNum = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors();
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        //配置核心线程数cpuNum
        executor.setCorePoolSize(cpuNum);
        //配置最大线程数cpuNum * 2
        executor.setMaxPoolSize(cpuNum * 2);
        //配置队列大小
        executor.setQueueCapacity(300);
        //线程存活时间
        executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(60);
        //配置线程池中的线程的名称前缀
        executor.setThreadNamePrefix("pool-thread-");
        // CALLER_RUNS：不在新线程中执行任务，而是有调用者所在的线程来执行
        log.error("线程池初始化--->核心线程数：{}，最大线程数：{}，队列大小：{}",cpuNum,cpuNum * 2,300);
        executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
        //执行初始化
        executor.initialize();
        return executor;
    }
}

需要多线程调用方法对应的工具类：MutiThreadUtil.java

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@SneakyThrows
@Async("threadPool")
public void sendMessageText(String msg, List<String> list){
     log.error("线程名：" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
     log.error("发送消息时间{}，编号{}：",System.currentTimeMillis(),msg);
     list.add(msg);
}

调用

    @Autowired
    private MutiThreadUtil mutiThreadUtil;

    @SneakyThrows
    @GetMapping("/send")
    public void sendMessageText() {
        //两种线程安全的list
        List<String> list0 = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<>());
        List<String> list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            mutiThreadUtil.sendMessageText(i + "",list);
        }
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        System.out.println("消息条数"+ list.size());
    }