Spring框架(十三) SpringBoot+MongoDB访问操作+MAVEN工具应用

目录
MongoDB访问操作
    基于驱动包操作
    基于SpringData操作
MAVEN工具应用
    MongoTemplate配置
    SpringMVC

MongoDB访问操作
基于驱动包操作

添加mongo-java-driver.jar驱动包

使用API添加操作

@Test public void test1(){     MongoClient mongo = new MongoClient("localhost", 27017);     //use java24     MongoDatabase java24 = mongo.getDatabase("java24");     //db.dept.insert()     MongoCollection<Document> dept = java24.getCollection("dept");     Document doc = new Document();     doc.put("_id", 40);     doc.put("dname", "UI");     doc.put("loc", "北京");     dept.insertOne(doc);     mongo.close(); } 

使用API查询操作

@Test public void test2(){     MongoClient mongo = new MongoClient("localhost", 27017);     //use java24     MongoDatabase java24 = mongo.getDatabase("java24");     //db.dept.find()     MongoCollection<Document> dept = java24.getCollection("dept");     MongoCursor<Document> cursor = dept.find().iterator();     while(cursor.hasNext()){         Document doc = cursor.next();         System.out.println(doc.getObjectId("_id")+" "         +doc.getString("dname")+" "+doc.getString("loc"));     }     mongo.close(); } 

基于SpringData操作

添加jar包
    spring: ioc、aop、dao、mongo-java-driver、spring-data-mongodb

spring配置

<mongo:db-factory id="mongoFactory" host="localhost" port="27017" dbname="java24"/>  <bean id="mongoTemplate"      class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate">     <constructor-arg index="0" ref="mongoFactory">     </constructor-arg> </bean> 

MongoTemplate应用

@Test public void test3(){     String conf = "applicationContext.xml";     ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(conf);     MongoTemplate template = ac.getBean("mongoTemplate",MongoTemplate.class);     Dept dept = new Dept();     dept.setId("11");     dept.setDeptno(40);     dept.setDname("H5");     dept.setLoc("北京");     template.insert(dept);//默认写入dept集合中 }   @Test public void test4(){     String conf = "applicationContext.xml";     ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(conf);     MongoTemplate template = ac.getBean("mongoTemplate",MongoTemplate.class);     //查询dept集合所有记录     List<Dept> list = template.findAll(Dept.class);     for(Dept dept:list){         System.out.println(dept.getId()+" "+dept.getDeptno()+" "+dept.getDname()+" "+dept.getLoc());     } }  @Test public void test5(){     String conf = "applicationContext.xml";     ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(conf);     MongoTemplate template = ac.getBean("mongoTemplate",MongoTemplate.class);     Query query = new Query();     //添加where deptno>20条件     query.addCriteria(Criteria.where("deptno").gt(20));     //query.skip(2).limit(2);//分页方法，跳过2条取2条     query.limit(2);//取前2条     List<Dept> list = template.find(query, Dept.class);     for(Dept dept:list){         System.out.println(dept.getId()+" "+dept.getDeptno()+" "+dept.getDname()+" "+dept.getLoc());     } } 

MAVEN工具应用
案例

通过SpringMVC+MongoDB实现一套Restful服务。

工程搭建

• springmvc - spring-data-mongodb - junit/spring-test - applicationContext.xml

MongoTemplate配置

<mongo:db-factory id=“mongoFactory” host=“localhost” port=“27017” dbname=“java24”/>

SpringMVC

/book POST 添加 /book/xx POST 更新 /book/xx GET 查询 /book GET 查询所有 /book POST–> DispatcherServlet–> HandlerMapping–> BookController–> BookService–> BookDao–> 返回JSON结果