通讯录程序

1. 用结构体描述一个 通讯录

2.每个人的信息包括姓名住址

代码效果图

菜单

增

删

查

改

排序

清空列表

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define  MAX_PERSONINFO_SIZE 1000
typedef void(*Func)(); 
//1.描述信息
typedef struct People_Info{
	char name[1024];
	char phone_number[1024];
}People_Info;
//2.组织大量的数据 增删查改
//用数组表示IUYTREWQ	
typedef struct AddressBook {
	People_Info person[MAX_PERSONINFO_SIZE];
	//定义size,记录存取了多少个信息 
	//初始的size = 0 
	int size;
}AddressBook;
//定义全局变量
AddressBook g_address_book;

//初始化通讯录
void init() {
	int i;
	  //size [  )
	g_address_book.size = 0;
	for(i = 0;i<MAX_PERSONINFO_SIZE;i++) {
		g_address_book.person[i].name[0] = '\0';
		g_address_book.person[i].phone_number[0] = '\0';
	}
}
//菜单
int  menu() {
	int choice;
	printf("------------------\n");
	printf("----1.添加联系人--\n");
	printf("----2.删除联系人--\n");
	printf("----3.查找联系人--\n");
	printf("----4.修改联系人--\n");
	printf("----5.显示所有联系人\n");
	printf("----6.清空联系人--\n");
	printf("----7.排序联系人--\n");
	printf("----8.保存联系人--\n");
	printf("----9.加载联系人--\n");
	printf("----0.退出程序----\n");
	printf("------------------\n");
	//printf("请输入你的选择:");
	//scanf("%d",&choice);
	/*return choice;*/
}
//给转移表凑数
void empty(){

}
//1. 添加联系人信息 
void add_linkman() {
	//通过指针间修改
	People_Info* people_Info = &g_address_book.person[g_address_book.size];
	if(g_address_book.size>=MAX_PERSONINFO_SIZE) {
		printf("新增联系人失败!\n");
		return;
	}
	printf("新增联系人:\n");
	printf("输入联系人的姓名:");
	scanf("%s",people_Info->name);
	printf("输入联系人的号码:");
	scanf("%s",people_Info->phone_number);
	g_address_book.size++;
	printf("新增联系人成功!\n");

}
//2. 删除指定联系人信息
void delete_linkman () {
	int number = 0;
	if(g_address_book.size<=0) {
		printf("删除失败通讯录为空!\n");
		return ;
	}
	printf("删除指定联系人:\n");
	printf("请输入要删除的序号:");
	scanf("%d",&number);
	if(number<0||number>g_address_book.size) {
	printf("您输入序号的有误!\n");
	return;
	}
        g_address_book.person[number] = 
			g_address_book.person[g_address_book.size-1];
		--g_address_book.size;
	printf("删除联系人成功!\n");
} 
//3. 查找指定联系人信息 
void search_linkman() {
	char search_name[1024];
	int i;
	int j = 0;
	printf("查找联系人信息:\n");
	printf("请输入联系人的姓名:");
	scanf("%s",search_name); 
	printf("查找联系人如下:\n");
	for(i = 0;i<g_address_book.size;i++) {
		if(strcmp(g_address_book.person[i].name,search_name) == 0) {
			printf("第[%d]位联系人 :%s,%s \n",i,g_address_book.person[i].name,
				g_address_book.person[i].phone_number);
			j++;
		}
	}
	if(j==0) {
		printf("查无此人!\n");
	}
}
//4. 修改指定联系人信息 
void revise_linkman() {
	int number;
	char rev_name[1024];
	char rev_phone_number[1024];
	People_Info* people_Info = &g_address_book.person[g_address_book.size];
	printf("修改联系人信息\n");
	printf("请输入修改人序号:");
	scanf("%d",&number);
	if(number<0||number>=g_address_book.size) {
		printf("输入有误重新输入!\n");
		return;
	}
    printf("输入修改联系人姓名:");
	scanf("%s",rev_name);
	printf("请输入修改联系人电话:");
	scanf("%s",rev_phone_number);
	if(number == '*') {
		strcpy(g_address_book.person[number].name,rev_name);
	}
	else if(*rev_name == '*') {
		strcpy(g_address_book.person[number].phone_number,rev_phone_number);
	}
	else {
		strcpy(g_address_book.person[number].name,rev_name);
		strcpy(g_address_book.person[number].phone_number,rev_phone_number);
	}
	printf("修改联系人信息成功!\n");

}
//5. 显示所有联系人信息 
void show_all_linkman() {
	int i;
	printf("显示所有联系人:\n");
	for(i = 0;i<g_address_book.size;i++) {
	printf("第[%d]位联系人 :%s,%s \n",i,g_address_book.person[i].name,
									   g_address_book.person[i].phone_number);
	}
	printf("共打印了%d条数据\n",g_address_book.size);
	printf("显示所有联系人成功!\n");
}
//6. 清空所有联系人
void empty_all_linkman() {
	char empty_char[1024];
	printf("您是否进行清空联系人操作:Y/N\n");
	scanf("%s",&empty_char);
	if(strcmp (empty_char,"Y") == 0) {
		printf("此项操作极为危险请您再次确认! Y/N\n");
		scanf("%s",&empty_char);
		if(strcmp (empty_char,"Y") == 0) {
			init();
			printf("清除联系人成功!\n");
		}
		else return;
	}	
	else return;
}
//7. 以名字排序所有联系人
void sort_all_linkman() {
	char temp_name[1024]={'\0'};
	char temp_phone_number[1024]={'\0'};
	int bound;
	int i;
	int size;
	//冒泡排序法
		for(bound  = 0;bound<g_address_book.size-1;bound++) {
			for(size = 0;size<g_address_book.size-bound-1;size++) {
				if(strcmp (g_address_book.person[size].name,g_address_book.person[size+1].name)>0) {
					strcpy(temp_name,g_address_book.person[size].name);
					strcpy(g_address_book.person[size].name,g_address_book.person[size+1].name);
					strcpy(g_address_book.person[size+1].name,temp_name);
					//copy 电话号码
					strcpy(temp_phone_number,g_address_book.person[size].phone_number);
					strcpy(g_address_book.person[size].phone_number,g_address_book.person[size+1].phone_number);
					strcpy(g_address_book.person[size+1].phone_number,temp_phone_number);
				}
			}
		}
	printf("排序所有联系人:\n");
	printf("排序成功!\n");
}
//8. 保存联系人到文件
void conserve_all_linkman() {
	FILE *fp;
	int i;
	printf("保存联系人到文件!\n");
	if((fp = fopen("person_info.txt","w")) == NULL) {
		printf("can not open file!\n");
		return ;
	}
	for(i = 0;i<g_address_book.size;i++) {
		fprintf (fp,"[%d] %s,%s\r\n",i,
			g_address_book.person[i].name,g_address_book.person[i].phone_number);
	}
	fclose(fp);
	printf("保存联系人成功!\n");
}
//9. 加载联系人
void load_linkman() {
	FILE *fp;
	int i;
	char ch;
	printf("加载联系人到文件!\n");
	if((fp = fopen("person_info.txt","r")) == NULL) {
		printf("can not open file!\n");
		return ;
	}
	while(!feof(fp)) {
		ch = fgetc(fp);
		putchar(ch);
	}
	fclose(fp);
	printf("加载联系人成功!\n");
} 
int main() {
	int choose;
	//转移表
	Func choice[] = {		empty,
							add_linkman,
							delete_linkman,
							search_linkman,
							revise_linkman,
							show_all_linkman,
							empty_all_linkman,
							sort_all_linkman,
							conserve_all_linkman,
							load_linkman						
	};
	//初始化
	init();
	while(1) {
		menu();
		printf("请输入你的选择:");
		scanf("%d",&choose);
		//条件判定
		if(choose<0|| choose>=sizeof(choice)/sizeof(choice[0])) {
			printf("您的输入有误!重新输入!\n");
			continue;
		}
		if(choose == 0){
			printf("good-bye!\n");
			break;
		}
			choice[choose]();
	}
	return 0;
}