XYZZY HDU - 1317 （最长路+SPFA）

It has recently been discovered how to run open-source software on the Y-Crate gaming device. A number of enterprising designers have developed Advent-style games for deployment on the Y-Crate. Your job is to test a number of these designs to see which are winnable. 
Each game consists of a set of up to 100 rooms. One of the rooms is the start and one of the rooms is the finish. Each room has an energy value between -100 and +100. One-way doorways interconnect pairs of rooms. 

The player begins in the start room with 100 energy points. She may pass through any doorway that connects the room she is in to another room, thus entering the other room. The energy value of this room is added to the player's energy. This process continues until she wins by entering the finish room or dies by running out of energy (or quits in frustration). During her adventure the player may enter the same room several times, receiving its energy each time. 

Input

The input consists of several test cases. Each test case begins with n, the number of rooms. The rooms are numbered from 1 (the start room) to n (the finish room). Input for the n rooms follows. The input for each room consists of one or more lines containing: 

the energy value for room i 
the number of doorways leaving room i 
a list of the rooms that are reachable by the doorways leaving room i 
The start and finish rooms will always have enery level 0. A line containing -1 follows the last test case. 

Output

In one line for each case, output "winnable" if it is possible for the player to win, otherwise output "hopeless". 

Sample Input

5
0 1 2
-60 1 3
-60 1 4
20 1 5
0 0
5
0 1 2
20 1 3
-60 1 4
-60 1 5
0 0
5
0 1 2
21 1 3
-60 1 4
-60 1 5
0 0
5
0 1 2
20 2 1 3
-60 1 4
-60 1 5
0 0
-1

Sample Output

hopeless
hopeless
winnable
winnable

题意与思路:

从起点走到终点，到每个点的能量必须大于0，如果可以到达终点，则 winnable ，否则， hopeless。

初始能量值100，从起点1开始出发，判断你能不能到达第n个房间。不能到达的情况是，在中途的过程中生命值降为0及以下，或者是没有路能够到达房间n。注意：题目中是单项边。而且同一个房间可以进入多次。

这个题有环，求的是最长路。正环，要用spfa 判断正环，就是点的入队次数是不是大于N，如果是，那就把这个点的能量变成很大很大。最后判断到达n点是的能量就行了。

代码如下：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
bool vis[200];
int n,sign;
struct node
{
    int next,v;
} p[10100];
int head[200],dis[200],g[200],indoor[200];
void edge(int u, int v)
{
    sign++;
    p[sign].v=v;
    p[sign].next=head[u];//建立连接关系
    head[u]=sign;
}
void spfa()
{
    for (int i=0; i<=n; i++)//初始化
    {
        dis[i]=0;
        vis[i]=0;
        indoor[i]=0;
    }
    dis[1]=100;
    queue<int>q;
    while(!q.empty())//清空队列
        q.pop();
    q.push(1); //入队
    vis[1] = 1; //标记
    indoor[1] = 1;//次数
    while(!q.empty())
    {
        int u=q.front();
        q.pop();
        vis[u] = 0;
        if(indoor[u] > n)//超过，肯定是不行的，continue
            continue;
        for(int i = head[u]; i!=-1; i=p[i].next )//链接表关系
        {
            int v=p[i].v;
            int w = g[v];
            if(dis[v]<dis[u]+w)//满足小于，更新更大的值，最长路径
            {
                dis[v]=dis[u]+w;
                if (vis[v]==0)
                {
                    vis[v]=1;
                    q.push(v);  //推进队列
                    indoor[v]++;//走到一次，加一次
                    if (indoor[v]>=n)
                        dis[v]=inf;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    if (dis[n]>0)//能到终点还有能量
        printf("winnable\n");
    else
        printf("hopeless\n");
    return ;
}
int main()
{
    int t,s,m;
    while(scanf("%d",&n)== 1 && n != -1)
    {
        memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));
        sign=0;
        for (int i=1; i<=n; i++)
        {
            scanf("%d%d",&g[i],&t);
            for (int j=0; j<t; j++)
            {
                scanf("%d",&s);
                edge(i,s);
            }
        }
        spfa();
    }
    return 0;
}