SpringMvc乱码问题解决

乱码解决

哈哈哈怎么说呢，乱码这个问题太普遍了，好好的页面就是和你理想中的不一样，哈哈不要慌

好好的页面出现这样的东西你头疼吗？

解决方式

1. 使用SpringMvc自带的功能
在web.xml中这样配置

<!--解决乱码-->
   <filter>
       <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
       <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
       <init-param>
           <param-name>encoding</param-name>
           <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
       </init-param>
   </filter>
   <filter-mapping>
       <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
       <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
   </filter-mapping>

2. 自定义过滤器然后同方式1配置xml

package com.xu.filter;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 解决get和post请求 全部乱码的过滤器
*/
public class GenericEncodingFilter implements Filter {
   @Override
   public void destroy() {
   }
   @Override
   public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
       //处理response的字符编码
       HttpServletResponse myResponse=(HttpServletResponse) response;
       myResponse.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
       // 转型为与协议相关对象
       HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
       // 对request包装增强
       HttpServletRequest myrequest = new MyRequest(httpServletRequest);
       chain.doFilter(myrequest, response);
   }
   @Override
   public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
   }
}
//自定义request对象，HttpServletRequest的包装类
class MyRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
   private HttpServletRequest request;
   //是否编码的标记
   private boolean hasEncode;
   //定义一个可以传入HttpServletRequest对象的构造函数，以便对其进行装饰
   public MyRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
       super(request);// super必须写
       this.request = request;
   }
   // 对需要增强方法 进行覆盖
   @Override
   public Map getParameterMap() {
       // 先获得请求方式
       String method = request.getMethod();
       if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
           // post请求
           try {
               // 处理post乱码
               request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
               return request.getParameterMap();
           } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
           }
       } else if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("get")) {
           // get请求
           Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = request.getParameterMap();
           if (!hasEncode) { // 确保get手动编码逻辑只运行一次
               for (String parameterName : parameterMap.keySet()) {
                   String[] values = parameterMap.get(parameterName);
                   if (values != null) {
                       for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
                           try {
                               // 处理get乱码
                               values[i] = new String(values[i]
                                       .getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "utf-8");
                           } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                               e.printStackTrace();
                           }
                       }
                   }
               }
               hasEncode = true;
           }
           return parameterMap;
       }
       return super.getParameterMap();
   }
   //取一个值
   @Override
   public String getParameter(String name) {
       Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = getParameterMap();
       String[] values = parameterMap.get(name);
       if (values == null) {
           return null;
       }
       return values[0]; // 取回参数的第一个值
   }
   //取所有值
   @Override
   public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
       Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = getParameterMap();
       String[] values = parameterMap.get(name);
       return values;
   }
}

小结
自带的方式基本可以去除乱码问题，实在不行就用自定义过滤器，再解决不了，建议卸载idea哈哈哈哈