使用axios结合element-ui向后端传送图片（不使用el-uplaod的action）

首先先封装axios请求

import axios from "axios";
import { Message } from "element-ui";

axios.defaults.headers.post["Content-Type"] = "application/json;charset=UTF-8";
//请求拦截
axios.interceptors.request.use(
  (config) => {
    if (sessionStorage.getItem("tokenStr")) {
      config.headers["Authorization"] = sessionStorage.getItem("tokenStr");
    }
    return config;
  },
  (error) => {
    console.log(error);
  }
);
//响应拦截器
axios.interceptors.response.use(
  (success) => {
    //业务逻辑错误

    if (success.status && success.status == 200) {
      if (success.data.code == 401 || success.data.code == 403) {
        Message.error({ message: success.data.msg });
        return;
      }
      if (success.data.msg) {
        Message.success({ message: success.data.msg });
      }
    }
    return success.data;
  },
  (error) => {
    if (error.response.code == 504 || error.response.code == 404) {
      Message.error({ message: "服务器被吃了o(╯□╰)o" });
    } else if (error.response.code == 403) {
      Message.error({ message: "权限不足，请联系管理员！" });
    } else if (error.response.code == 401) {
      Message.error({ message: "尚未登录，请登录" });
      router.replace("/");
    } else {
      if (error.response.data.status == 500) {
        Message.error({ message: "该数据有关联数据，操作失败" });
      } else if (error.response.data.message) {
        Message.error({ message: error.response.data.message });
      } else {
        Message.error({ message: "未知错误！" });
      }
    }
    return;
  }
);
let base = "api3";
//传送json格式的post请求
export const postRequest = (url, params) => {
  return axios({
    method: "post",
    url: `${base}${url}`,
    // params: params,
    data: params,
  });
};

export const putRequest = (url, params) => {
  return axios({
    method: "put",
    url: `${base}${url}`,
    data: params,
  });
};

export const getRequest = (url, params) => {
  return axios({
    method: "get",
    url: `${base}${url}`,
    data: params,
  });
};
export const deleteRequest = (url, params) => {
  return axios({
    method: "delete",
    url: `${base}${url}`,
    params: params,
    data: params,
  });
};
export const fileRequest = (url, data) => {
  return axios({
    method: "post",
    url: `${base}${url}`,
    data: data,
  });
};

我这个基本把所有请求都封装了，文件传输的是之后那个

export const fileRequest = (url, data) => {
  return axios({
    method: "post",
    url: `${base}${url}`,
    data: data,
  });
};

然后在mian.js全局引入下就可以，跨域问题记得配置下代理。
main.js这样引入
演示代码以上传头像为例

<template>
  <el-upload
    class="avatar-uploader"
    action="fuck"
    :show-file-list="false"
    :on-success="handleAvatarSuccess"
    :before-upload="beforeAvatarUpload"
  >
    <img v-if="imageUrl" :src="imageUrl" class="avatar" />
    <i v-else class="el-icon-plus avatar-uploader-icon"></i>
  </el-upload>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: "ParmsPage",
  data() {
    return {
      imageUrl: "",
    };
  },
  methods: {
    handleAvatarSuccess(res, file) {
      this.imageUrl = URL.createObjectURL(file.raw);
    },
    beforeAvatarUpload(file) {
      const isJPG = file.type === "image/jpeg";
      const isLt2M = file.size / 1024 / 1024 < 2;

      if (!isJPG) {
        this.$message.error("上传头像图片只能是 JPG 格式!");
        return false;
      }
      if (!isLt2M) {
        this.$message.error("上传头像图片大小不能超过 2MB!");
        return false;
      }
      let uploadfile = new FormData();
      uploadfile.append("file", file);
      this.fileRequest("/demo/upload", uploadfile).then((response) => {
        if (response) {
          this.imageUrl = response.dialogImageUrl;
          console.log(this.imageUrl);
        }
      });
      return false;
    },
  },
};
</script>

<style>
.avatar-uploader .el-upload {
  border: 1px dashed #d9d9d9;
  border-radius: 6px;
  cursor: pointer;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.avatar-uploader .el-upload:hover {
  border-color: #409eff;
}
.avatar-uploader-icon {
  font-size: 28px;
  color: #8c939d;
  width: 178px;
  height: 178px;
  line-height: 178px;
  text-align: center;
}
.avatar {
  width: 178px;
  height: 178px;
  display: block;
}
</style>

注意：
这个action已经没有用了但是不能删除，删了就会报错哈哈哈。
在这个函数里自己封装请求就可以，采用formdata的方式进行传递，name属性还是需要和后端一致，return false就是使action失效，但是不能删除它

后端代码看我这个笔记点击跳转