HttpServletResponse重定向

HttpServletResponse重定向

package com.response.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class RedirectServlet extends HttpServlet{
	
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException ,IOException {
		/*重定向原理
		resp.setHeader("Location", "/hello/ImageServlet");
		resp.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_MOVED_TEMPORARILY);
		 */
		resp.sendRedirect("/hello/ImageServlet");//重定向
	};

	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(req, resp);
	}
	
}

web.xml配置文件

<!-- 验证码 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>ImageServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>com.response.servlet.ImageServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>ImageServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/ImageServlet</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>RedirectServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>com.response.servlet.RedirectServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>RedirectServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/RedirectServlet</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

运行结果

面试题：请你聊聊重定向和转发的区别？

相同点

·页面都会实现跳转

不同点

·请求转发到的时候，URL不会产生变化；

·重定向时候，URL地址栏会发生变化；