海面模拟的MATLAB代码
先贴一下结果图:
下面是源代码~~~
1 function waterwave
2
3
4 n = 64; % grid size
5 g = 9.8; % gravitational constant
6 dt = 0.01; % hardwired timestep
7 dx = 1.0;
8 dy = 1.0;
9 nplotstep = 8; % plot interval
10 ndrops = 5; % maximum number of drops
11 dropstep = 500; % drop interval
12 D = droplet(1.5,21); % simulate a water drop
13
14 % Initialize graphics
15
16 [surfplot,top,start,stop] = initgraphics(n);
17
18 % Outer loop, restarts.
19
20 while get(stop,'value') == 0
21 set(start,'value',0)
22
23 H = ones(n+2,n+2); U = zeros(n+2,n+2); V = zeros(n+2,n+2);
24 Hx = zeros(n+1,n+1); Ux = zeros(n+1,n+1); Vx = zeros(n+1,n+1);
25 Hy = zeros(n+1,n+1); Uy = zeros(n+1,n+1); Vy = zeros(n+1,n+1);
26 ndrop = ceil(rand*ndrops);
27 nstep = 0;
28
29 % Inner loop, time steps.
30
31 while get(start,'value')==0 && get(stop,'value')==0
32 nstep = nstep + 1;
33
34 % Random water drops
35 if mod(nstep,dropstep) == 0 && nstep <= ndrop*dropstep
36 w = size(D,1);
37 i = ceil(rand*(n-w))+(1:w);
38 j = ceil(rand*(n-w))+(1:w);
39 H(i,j) = H(i,j) + rand*D;
40 end
41
42 % Reflective boundary conditions
43 H(:,1) = H(:,2); U(:,1) = U(:,2); V(:,1) = -V(:,2);
44 H(:,n+2) = H(:,n+1); U(:,n+2) = U(:,n+1); V(:,n+2) = -V(:,n+1);
45 H(1,:) = H(2,:); U(1,:) = -U(2,:); V(1,:) = V(2,:);
46 H(n+2,:) = H(n+1,:); U(n+2,:) = -U(n+1,:); V(n+2,:) = V(n+1,:);
47
48 % First half step
49
50 % x direction
51 i = 1:n+1;
52 j = 1:n;
53
54 % height
55 Hx(i,j) = (H(i+1,j+1)+H(i,j+1))/2 - dt/(2*dx)*(U(i+1,j+1)-U(i,j+1));
56
57 % x momentum
58 Ux(i,j) = (U(i+1,j+1)+U(i,j+1))/2 - ...
59 dt/(2*dx)*((U(i+1,j+1).^2./H(i+1,j+1) + g/2*H(i+1,j+1).^2) - ...
60 (U(i,j+1).^2./H(i,j+1) + g/2*H(i,j+1).^2));
61
62 % y momentum
63 Vx(i,j) = (V(i+1,j+1)+V(i,j+1))/2 - ...
64 dt/(2*dx)*((U(i+1,j+1).*V(i+1,j+1)./H(i+1,j+1)) - ...
65 (U(i,j+1).*V(i,j+1)./H(i,j+1)));
66
67 % y direction
68 i = 1:n;
69 j = 1:n+1;
70
71 % height
72 Hy(i,j) = (H(i+1,j+1)+H(i+1,j))/2 - dt/(2*dy)*(V(i+1,j+1)-V(i+1,j));
73
74 % x momentum
75 Uy(i,j) = (U(i+1,j+1)+U(i+1,j))/2 - ...
76 dt/(2*dy)*((V(i+1,j+1).*U(i+1,j+1)./H(i+1,j+1)) - ...
77 (V(i+1,j).*U(i+1,j)./H(i+1,j)));
78 % y momentum
79 Vy(i,j) = (V(i+1,j+1)+V(i+1,j))/2 - ...
80 dt/(2*dy)*((V(i+1,j+1).^2./H(i+1,j+1) + g/2*H(i+1,j+1).^2) - ...
81 (V(i+1,j).^2./H(i+1,j) + g/2*H(i+1,j).^2));
82
83 % Second half step
84 i = 2:n+1;
85 j = 2:n+1;
86
87 % height
88 H(i,j) = H(i,j) - (dt/dx)*(Ux(i,j-1)-Ux(i-1,j-1)) - ...
89 (dt/dy)*(Vy(i-1,j)-Vy(i-1,j-1));
90 % x momentum
91 U(i,j) = U(i,j) - (dt/dx)*((Ux(i,j-1).^2./Hx(i,j-1) + g/2*Hx(i,j-1).^2) - ...
92 (Ux(i-1,j-1).^2./Hx(i-1,j-1) + g/2*Hx(i-1,j-1).^2)) ...
93 - (dt/dy)*((Vy(i-1,j).*Uy(i-1,j)./Hy(i-1,j)) - ...
94 (Vy(i-1,j-1).*Uy(i-1,j-1)./Hy(i-1,j-1)));
95 % y momentum
96 V(i,j) = V(i,j) - (dt/dx)*((Ux(i,j-1).*Vx(i,j-1)./Hx(i,j-1)) - ...
97 (Ux(i-1,j-1).*Vx(i-1,j-1)./Hx(i-1,j-1))) ...
98 - (dt/dy)*((Vy(i-1,j).^2./Hy(i-1,j) + g/2*Hy(i-1,j).^2) - ...
99 (Vy(i-1,j-1).^2./Hy(i-1,j-1) + g/2*Hy(i-1,j-1).^2));
100
101 % Update plot
102 if mod(nstep,nplotstep) == 0
103 C = abs(U(i,j)) + abs(V(i,j)); % Color shows momemtum
104 t = nstep*dt;
105 tv = norm(C,'fro');
106 set(surfplot,'zdata',H(i,j),'cdata',C);
107 set(top,'string',sprintf('t = %6.2f, tv = %6.2f',t,tv))
108 drawnow
109 end
110
111 if all(all(isnan(H))), break, end % Unstable, restart
112 end
113 end
114 close(gcf)
115
116 % ------------------------------------
117
118 function D = droplet(height,width)
119 % DROPLET 2D Gaussian
120 % D = droplet(height,width)
121 [x,y] = ndgrid(-1:(2/(width-1)):1);
122 D = height*exp(-5*(x.^2+y.^2));
123
124 % ------------------------------------
125
126 function [surfplot,top,start,stop] = initgraphics(n);
127 % INITGRAPHICS Initialize graphics for waterwave.
128 % [surfplot,top,start,stop] = initgraphics(n)
129 % returns handles to a surface plot, its title, and two uicontrol toggles.
130
131 clf
132 shg
133 set(gcf,'numbertitle','off','name','Shallow_water')
134 x = (0:n-1)/(n-1);
135 surfplot = surf(x,x,ones(n,n),zeros(n,n));
136 grid off
137 axis([0 1 0 1 -1 3])
138 caxis([-1 1])
139 shading faceted
140 c = (1:64)'/64;
141 cyan = [0*c c c];
142 colormap(cyan)
143 top = title('Click start');
144 start = uicontrol('position',[20 20 80 20],'style','toggle','string','start');
145 stop = uicontrol('position',[120 20 80 20],'style','toggle','string','stop');