Zookeeper的基本使用

Zookeeper整合SpringCloud的基本使用

首先通过一下地址下载Zookeeper
https://zookeeper.apache.org/releases.html

下载完成后找到并运行zookeeper的bin目录下的zkServer.cmd和zkCli.cmd即可开启zookeeper（不过zookeeper没有图形界面）

新建支付Module

导入POM

<dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.2.RELEASE</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
                    <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <!-- 与服务器安装的Zookeeper版本相同 -->
            <version>3.4.12</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

特别注意： 此处的zookeeper版本要与自己安装的一致

编写yml

server:
  port: 8004

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-provider-payment
  cloud:
    zookeeper:
      discovery:
        enabled: true			#允许向zookeeper注册服务
        register: true
      connect-string: 127.0.0.1:2181

  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource            # 当前数据源操作类型
    driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver              # mysql驱动包
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
    username: root
    password: 990613

mybatis:
    mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
    type-aliases-package: com.hfz.springcloud.entities    # 所有Entity别名类所在包

注意数据库url处的时区问题，添加serverTimezone=GMT%2B8可以避免时区问题引起的错误

编写主启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient      //能够让注册中心发现自己，与@EnableEurekaClient不同
public class PaymentMain8004 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8004.class,args);
    }
}

业务类

controller层

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController
{
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;   //把yml中的端口号赋值给它

    @RequestMapping(value = "/payment/zk")
    public String paymentzk()
    {
        return "springcloud with zookeeper: "+serverPort+"\t"+ UUID.randomUUID().toString();
    }
}

订单消费模块编写

新建Module

导入POM

 <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.2.RELEASE</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
                    <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <!-- 与服务器安装的Zookeeper版本相同 -->
            <version>3.4.12</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

编写yml

server:
  port: 80			#端口号

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-consumer-order			#服务名

  cloud:
    zookeeper:
      connect-string: 127.0.0.1:2181		#注册中心

编写主启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class OrderZkMain80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderZkMain80.class,args);
    }
}

业务类

因不涉及其他的增删改查等操作，只需要一个controller层即可
controller层

@RestController
public class OrderZkController {
    public static  final String INVOKE_URL="http://cloud-provider-payment";

    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping(value = "/consumer/payment/zk")
    public String PaymentInfo(){
        String result=restTemplate.getForObject(INVOKE_URL+"/payment/zk",String.class);
        return result;
    }
}

使用了RestTemplate需要向spring容器中注入它的bean
编写配置类完成注入

@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfi {
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}