OpenFeign的使用

OpenFeign的使用

前面讲到了Eureka集成的Ribbon负载均衡，这里的OpenFeign本身就集成了Ribbon而且还封装了更多的功能，所以推荐使用OpenFeign(使用OpenFeign之后就可以自动完成服务调用了，不需要使用RestTemplate实现)

OpenFeign模块的建立

POM的导入

<dependencies>
        <!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包，可以使用Payment支付Entity -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--SpringCloud OpenFrign-server -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- SpringBoot整合Web组件 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--日常通用jar包配置-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

yml配置

server:
  port: 80

eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/
#设置feign客户端超时时间(OpenFeign默认支持ribbon)
ribbon:
  ReadTimeout: 5000	#指的是建立连接所用的时间，适用于网络状况正常的情况下,两端连接所用的时间
  ConnectTimeout: 5000	#指的是建立连接后从服务器读取到可用资源所用的时间
  eureka:
    enabled: true
logging:
  level:
    # feign日志以什么级别监控哪个接口		#openfeign的日志增强
    com.atguigu.springcloud.service.PaymentFeignService: debug

主启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients  	//允许开启OpenFeign功能
public class OrderFeignMain80
{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(OrderFeignMain80.class, args);
    }
}

业务类的编写

service层

@Component
@FeignClient(value = "cloud-payment-service") 
//指定提供服务的服务端名称
public interface PaymentFeignService {
    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/get/{id}") //指定服务端的访问地址即可
    public CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id);

    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/feign/timeout") //指定服务端的访问地址即可
    public String paymentFeignTimeout();
}

controller层

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderFeignController {
    @Resource
    private PaymentFeignService paymentFeignService;

    @GetMapping(value = "/consumer/payment/get/{id}") //consumer表明他是个服务消费者，不需要关注端口号
    public CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id)
    {
        return paymentFeignService.getPaymentById(id);
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/consumer/payment/feign/timeout")
    public String paymentFeignTimeout()
    {
        // OpenFeign客户端一般默认等待1秒钟
        return paymentFeignService.paymentFeignTimeout();
    }
}

生产消费集群模块参考