react路由及redux中使用TS

一、react路由中使用ts

输入命令npm i react-router-dom@5安装路由：

再输入命令：npm i --save-dev @types/react-router-dom安装路由类型推断。

新建如下文件：

Film.tsx写入如下代码：

import axios from 'axios'
import { Component } from 'react'
import { RouteComponentProps } from 'react-router-dom'

interface JItem {
    cinemaId: number,
    name: string
}

export default class Film extends Component<RouteComponentProps> {

  state = {
    cinemaList: []
  }  

  componentDidMount() { 
    axios({
        url: 'https://m.maizuo.com/gateway?cityId=110100&ticketFlag=1&k=3085018',
        method: 'get',
        headers: {
            'X-Client-Info':' {"a":"3000","ch":"1002","v":"5.2.0","e":"1646314068530784943341569"}',
            'X-Host': 'mall.film-ticket.cinema.list'
        }
    }).then((res) => {
        this.setState({
            cinemaList: res.data.data.cinemas
        })
    }).catch((err) => {
        console.log(err)
    })
   }
    
  render() {
    return (
      <div>
          <ul>
          {
              this.state.cinemaList.map((item: JItem) => 
                <li key={item.cinemaId} onClick={() => {
                    this.props.history.push(`/cinema/${item.cinemaId}`)
                }}>{item.name}</li>
              )
          }
          </ul>
      </div>
    )
  }
}

Cinema.tsx写入如下代码：

import { Component } from 'react'
import { RouteChildrenProps } from 'react-router-dom'

interface IParams {
    cinemaId: string
}

export default class Cinema extends Component<RouteChildrenProps<IParams>> {

  componentDidMount() { 
      console.log((this.props.match?.params as any).cinemaId)

      console.log(this.props.match?.params.cinemaId)
   }  

  render() {
    return (
      <div>Cinema</div>
    )
  }
}

新建router\router.tsx，写入代码：

import { Component } from 'react'
import {HashRouter, Route} from 'react-router-dom'
import Center from '../component/Center'
import Cinema from '../component/Cinema'
import Film from '../component/Film'

export default class Router extends Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <HashRouter>
          <Route path="/film" component={Film}></Route>
          <Route path="/cinema/:cinemaId" component={Cinema}></Route>
          <Route path="/center" component={Center}></Route>
      </HashRouter>
    )
  }
}

新建router\index.tsx，写入代码：

import React, { Component } from 'react'
import store from '../redux/store'
import Router from './router'

export default class Index extends Component {

  render() {
    return (
      <div>
          <Router></Router>
      </div>
    )
  }
}

可以看到ts的写法与普通js写法多了RouteComponentProps类型推断，并且自己写的interface JItem接口去对接cinemaId，name类型。
在Cinema.tsx子组件中，也多了RouteComponentProps类型推断，并且取路由传参过来的值，第一种方法使用了类型推断。第二种方法是自己写了一个接口去对接类型。这两种方法都可以取到值。

效果：

---

二、redux中使用ts

新建redux\store.ts，写入如下代码：

import { createStore } from "redux"


interface IAction {
    type: string,
    payload?: any
}
interface IState {
    isShow: boolean
}

const reducer = (prevState:IState={
    isShow: true
},
    action: IAction) => {
        const {type} = action
        const newState = {...prevState}
        switch(type) {
            case "show":
                newState.isShow = true
                return newState
            case "hide":
                newState.isShow = false
                return newState
            default:
                return prevState
        }
    }

const store = createStore(reducer)

export default store

router\index.tsx修改为如下代码：

import React, { Component } from 'react'
import store from '../redux/store'
import Router from './router'

export default class Index extends Component {

  state = {
      isShow: store.getState().isShow
  }  

  componentDidMount() { 
      store.subscribe(() => {
          console.log(store.getState())
          this.setState({
            isShow: store.getState().isShow
          })
      })
   }

  render() {
    return (
      <div>
          <Router></Router>
          {
              this.state.isShow && <div>显示/隐藏</div>
          }
      </div>
    )
  }
}

可以看到在redux中我们定义了两个接口去限制了state和action的类型推断，让我们在写代码的阶段就能够将写错字母的问题给提前发现。效果：

在学习React + Typescript的路上，如果你觉得本文对你有所帮助的话，那就请关注点赞评论三连吧，谢谢，你的肯定是我写博的另一个支持。