c++ primerplus 第六版课后习题 第七章

并非标答，自己随便写写的。
第一题：

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <float.h>
#include <array>
double getAva(int x, int y) {
    return 2.0 * x * y / (x + y);
}
int main()
{
    using namespace std;
    int a, b;
    a = b = 1;
    while (1) {
        cout << "请输入:";
        cin >> a >> b;
        if (a == 0 || b == 0) {
            break;
        }
        cout << a << " " << b << endl;
        cout << getAva(a, b) << endl;

    }
    
}

第二题：

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <float.h>
#include <array>
using namespace std;
void newScores(int* score, int &cnt) {
    while (cin >> score[cnt]) {
        cnt++;
        if (cnt >= 10) {
            cnt--;
            return;
        }
    }
}
double getAvaScores(int* score, int cnt) {
    int summ = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
        summ += score[i];
    }
    return (double)summ / cnt;
}
void showScores(int* score, int cnt) {
    for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
        cout << score[i] << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;
    cout << getAvaScores(score, cnt) << endl;
}
int main()
{
    int score[10];
    int cnt = 0;
    newScores(score, cnt);
    showScores(score, cnt);

    
    
}

第三题：

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <float.h>
#include <array>
using namespace std;
struct box {
    char maker[40];
    float height;
    float width;
    float length;
    float volumn;
};

void a(box x) {
    cout << x.maker << endl;
    cout << x.height << endl;
    cout << x.width << endl;
    cout << x.length << endl;
    cout << x.volumn << endl;
    cout << "函数a end" << endl << endl;
}

void b(box* x) {
    x->volumn = x->height * x->width * x->length;
}
int main()
{
    box x;
    char t[] = "goodStudy";
    strcpy_s(x.maker, t);
    x.height = 1;
    x.width = 2;
    x.length = 3;
    x.volumn = 4;
    a(x);

    cout << "修改前volumn:" << x.volumn << endl;
    b(&x);
    cout << "修改后volumn:" << x.volumn << endl;


    
    
}

第四题：

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <float.h>
#include <array>
using namespace std;
double getChance(int first, int sec) {
    long long allNum = 1;
    allNum = (first - 0) * (first - 1) * (first - 2) * (first - 3) * (first - 4) * sec;
    long long rightNum = 5 * 4 * 3 * 2;
    return (double)rightNum / allNum;
}
int main()
{
    cout << getChance(47, 27);
}

第五题

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <float.h>
#include <array>
using namespace std;
int getJieChen(int x) {
    if (x == 1) {
        return 1;
    }else{
        return x * getJieChen(x - 1);
    }
}
int main()
{
    int x;
    while (cin >> x) {
        cout << getJieChen(x) << endl;
    }
 
}

第六题:

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <float.h>
#include <array>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
/*bool checkDouble(string num) {
    int l = num.size();
    bool onePoint = true;
    for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
        if (i == '.' && i != 0 && i != l - 1) {
            if (onePoint) {
                onePoint = false;
            }else {
                return false;
            }
        }
        else if (num[i] > '9' || num[i] < '0') {
            return false;
        }
        
    }
    return true;
}*/
int Fill_array(double nums[], int length) {
    string temp;
    double t;
    int cnt = 0;
    while (cin >> t) {
        nums[cnt] = t;
        cnt++;
        if (cnt == length) {
            return cnt;
        }
    }
}

void Show_array(double nums[], int length) {
    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        cout << nums[i] << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;
}

void Reverse_array(double nums[], int s, int e) {
    while (s < e) {
        int t = nums[s];
        nums[s] = nums[e];
        nums[e] = t;
        s++;
        e--;
    }
    
}
int main()
{
    double x[5];
    int num =  Fill_array(x, 5);
    Show_array(x, num);
    Reverse_array(x, 1, num-2);
    Show_array(x, num);
 
}

7.8.9题，略

第十题：

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <float.h>
#include <array>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
double calculate(double a, double b, double (*cal)(double, double)){
    return cal(a, b);
}
double add(double a, double b) {
    return a + b;
}
double minuss(double a, double b) {
    return a - b;
}
double chen(double a, double b) {
    return a * b;
}
double chu(double a, double b) {
    return a / b;
}
int main()
{
    double(*nums[4])(double, double);
    nums[0] = &add;
    nums[1] = &minuss;
    nums[2] = &chen;
    nums[3] = &chu;
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        int a;
        int b;
        cin >> a >> b;
        cout << calculate(a, b, nums[i]) << endl;
    }
}