MacOS(Linux)安装WordNet 并配置环境变量

1. 在官网下载WordNet 3.0(Linux)tar.gz后缀
   http://wordnetcode.princeton.edu/3.0/WordNet-3.0.tar.gz
   

2. 将下载的安装包解压到某个目录

3. cd到该目录

4. 使用 ./config 命令配置安装前参数

a.配置tcl
找到tclConfig.sh所在位置

/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Tcl.framework/Versions/8.5/tclConfig.sh

b.配置tk
找到tkConfig.sh所在位置：

/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Tk.framework/Versions/8.5/

c.组合上述两个地址到./configure并运行

$ ./configure --with-tcl=/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Tcl.framework/Versions/8.5/ --with-tk=/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Tk.framework/Versions/8.5/

检查配置通过后就可以执行安装命令，出现问题配置不通过的自行搜索解决

5. 执行安装命令

$ sudo ln -s /opt/X11/include/X11 /usr/local/include/X11	//连接到X11
$ make
$ make install

安装完成就就会出现在/usr/local/WordNet-3.0

6. 配置环境变量

sudo vi /etc/bash.bashrc PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/WordNet-3.0/bin

或手动添加

$ sudo open .bash_profile	//打开环境变量的文件
$ source .bash_profile	//保存使环境变量生效

7. 测试

$ wn
	或者
$ wnb

出现

$ wn
usage: wn word [-hgla] [-n#] -searchtype [-searchtype...]
       wn [-l]

	-h		Display help text before search output
	-g		Display gloss
	-l		Display license and copyright notice
	-a		Display lexicographer file information
	-o		Display synset offset
	-s		Display sense numbers in synsets
	-n#		Search only sense number #

searchtype is at least one of the following:
	-ants{n|v|a|r}		Antonyms
	-hype{n|v}		Hypernyms
	-hypo{n|v}, -tree{n|v}	Hyponyms & Hyponym Tree
	-entav			Verb Entailment
	-syns{n|v|a|r}		Synonyms (ordered by estimated frequency)
	-smemn			Member of Holonyms
	-ssubn			Substance of Holonyms
	-sprtn			Part of Holonyms
	-membn			Has Member Meronyms
	-subsn			Has Substance Meronyms
	-partn			Has Part Meronyms
	-meron			All Meronyms
	-holon			All Holonyms
	-causv			Cause to
	-pert{a|r}		Pertainyms
	-attr{n|a}		Attributes
	-deri{n|v}		Derived Forms
	-domn{n|v|a|r}		Domain
	-domt{n|v|a|r}		Domain Terms
	-faml{n|v|a|r}		Familiarity & Polysemy Count
	-framv			Verb Frames
	-coor{n|v}		Coordinate Terms (sisters)
	-simsv			Synonyms (grouped by similarity of meaning)
	-hmern			Hierarchical Meronyms
	-hholn			Hierarchical Holonyms
	-grep{n|v|a|r}		List of Compound Words
	-over			Overview of Senses
$ wnb
$ 2020-07-08 18:10:23.071 wishwn[15056:1479036] CoreText note: Client requested name ".SFNSMono-Regular", it will get Times-Roman rather than the intended font. All system UI font access should be through proper APIs such as CTFontCreateUIFontForLanguage() or +[NSFont systemFontOfSize:].
2020-07-08 18:10:23.071 wishwn[15056:1479036] CoreText note: Set a breakpoint on CTFontLogSystemFontNameRequest to debug.
2020-07-08 18:10:23.071 wishwn[15056:1479036] CoreText note: Client requested name ".SF NS Mono", it will get Times-Roman rather than the intended font. All system UI font access should be through proper APIs such as CTFontCreateUIFontForLanguage() or +[NSFont systemFontOfSize:].
2020-07-08 18:10:23.164 wishwn[15056:1479036] CoreText note: Client requested name ".SFNSMono-Regular", it will get Times-Roman rather than the intended font. All system UI font access should be through proper APIs such as CTFontCreateUIFontForLanguage() or +[NSFont systemFontOfSize:].
2020-07-08 18:10:23.164 wishwn[15056:1479036] CoreText note: Client requested name ".SF NS Mono", it will get Times-Roman rather than the intended font. All system UI font access should be through proper APIs such as CTFontCreateUIFontForLanguage() or +[NSFont systemFontOfSize:].
2020-07-08 18:10:23.164 wishwn[15056:1479036] CoreText note: Client requested name ".SFNSMono-Regular", it will get Times-Roman rather than the intended font. All system UI font access should be through proper APIs such as CTFontCreateUIFontForLanguage() or +[NSFont systemFontOfSize:].

即为安装成功

ps.自己安装的时候网上完整的教程没找到，也是自己琢磨出来的，如果方法好用点个赞再走吧(o´ω`o)~~~

参考资料
1.Install WordNet in Mountain Lion
https://blog.csdn.net/jyfeather/article/details/8183149?ops_request_misc=%257B%2522request%255Fid%2522%253A%2522159420228519724846400485%2522%252C%2522scm%2522%253A%252220140713.130102334.pc%255Fall.%2522%257D&request_id=159420228519724846400485&biz_id=0&utm_medium=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2_allfirst_rank_ecpm_v3~pc_rank_v2-5-8183149.first_rank_ecpm_v3_pc_rank_v2&utm_term=wordnet%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85+mac
2.WordNet：
https://wordnet.princeton.edu/download/current-version