Spring Cloud Alibaba Nacos 初体验

1. Nacos Docker 快速开始

操作步骤
Clone 项目

git clone https://github.com/nacos-group/nacos-docker.git
cd nacos-docker

单机模式 Derby

docker-compose -f example/standalone-derby.yaml up

浏览器访问 IP:8848/nacos
密码和账号皆为 nacos
添加命名空间

2. 搭建注册中心

工程目录

父 pom.xml

 <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.2.7.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Hoxton.SR12</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
            <version>31.1-jre</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

provider

pom.xml

    <dependencies>
        <!--        注册中心依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

application.yml

server:
  port: 8880

spring:
  application:
    # 服务器名
    name: provider-server
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        #  配置服务的名称 默认值 spring.application.name
        #        service:
        # 配置注册中心的地址  如果是集群 使用,隔开
        server-addr: "192.168.140.130:8848"
        # 配置注册中心的命名空间  隔离环境的作用
        # 注意 所有的应用必须注册在同一个命名空间下  默认是public
        namespace: "b091994d-1518-4537-9ad6-290c821dd681"
        # 如果注册中开启了 用户认证
        username: ""
        password: ""

控制类

@RestController
public class ProviderController {
    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String hello() {
        return "provider";
    }

}

启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class ProviderApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ProviderApp.class, args);

    }
}

运行 ProviderApp 注册到 Nacos

consumer

原生 apache.http 调用 provider

pom.xml

<dependencies>
        <!--        注册中心依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

application.yml

server:
  port: 8881
spring:
  application:
    # 服务器名
    name: consumer-server
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: "192.168.140.130:8848"
        namespace: "b091994d-1518-4537-9ad6-290c821dd681"

service

@Service
public class ConsumerService {
 
    public String test() {
        return null;
    }
}

controller

@RestController
public class ConsumerController {
    @GetMapping("/")
    public String test() throws IOException {
        HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://localhost:8880/hello");
        String str = httpClient.execute(httpGet, response -> {
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            return !ObjectUtils.isEmpty(entity) ? EntityUtils.toString(entity) : null;

        });
        return "消费者数据 =====" + "提供者数据:" + str;
    }
}

启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class ConsumerApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApp.class, args);
    }
}

测试

feign调用provider

1. consumer
   pom.xml

<dependencies>
        <!--        注册中心依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery
            </artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

启动类 启动EnableFeignClients

@SpringBootApplication
//将feignClient接口注入到spring ioc
@EnableFeignClients
public class ConsumerApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApp.class, args);
    }
}

service

@Service
public class ConsumerServiceImpl implements ConsumerService {
    @Resource
    ProviderApi providerApi;

    @Override
    public String test() {
        String hello = providerApi.hello();
        return hello;
    }
}

ProviderApi

/**
 * 服务降级
 */
@FeignClient(name = "provider-server", path = "/api/provider")
public interface ProviderApi {
    @GetMapping("/hello")
    String hello();
}

application.yml

server:
  port: 8881
spring:
  application:
    # 服务器名
    name: consumer-server
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: "192.168.140.130:8848"
        namespace: "e8ed52a0-6925-4735-88d9-570ed94e2891"

controller

@RestController
public class ConsumerController {
    @Resource
    ConsumerService consumerService;

    @GetMapping("/")
    public String test() throws IOException {
        return "消费者数据 =====" + "提供者数据:" + consumerService.test();
    }
}

2. provider
   pom.xml

<dependencies>
        <!--        注册中心依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

application.yml

server:
  port: 8880
  servlet:
    context-path: "/api/"

spring:
  application:
    # 服务器名
    name: provider-server
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        #  配置服务的名称 默认值 spring.application.name
        #        service:
        # 配置注册中心的地址  如果是集群 使用,隔开
        server-addr: "192.168.140.130:8848"
        # 配置注册中心的命名空间  隔离环境的作用
        # 注意 所有的应用必须注册在同一个命名空间下  默认是public
        namespace: "e8ed52a0-6925-4735-88d9-570ed94e2891"
        # 如果注册中开启了 用户认证
        username: ""
        password: ""

controller

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/provider")
public class ProviderController {
    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String hello() {
        return "provider";
    }

}

启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class ProviderApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ProviderApp.class, args);

    }
}

启动 测试