蓝桥杯第六届真题 ：格子中输出

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格子中输出

"%" + (width-2-s.length())/2 + "s%s%" + (width-2-s.length() - (width-2-s.length())/2) + "s"

String.format(); 为格式化字符串，用%s填充
"%" + (width-2-s.length())/2 + "s" 为字符串前的空格
"%s"    对应下一行的字符串
"%" + (width-2-s.length() - (width-2-s.length())/2) + "s"  对应字符串后面的空格

package java_2015_C;

public class Main005_格子中输出 {

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      // TODO Auto-generated method stub
      stringInGrid(10,6,"abcd1234");
   }
   public static void stringInGrid(int width, int height, String s) {
      if(s.length()>width-2) s = s.substring(0,width-2);
      System.out.print("+");
      for(int i=0;i<width-2;i++) System.out.print("-");
      System.out.println("+");
      for(int k=1; k<(height-1)/2;k++){
         System.out.print("|");
         for(int i=0;i<width-2;i++) System.out.print(" ");
         System.out.println("|");
      }
      System.out.print("|");
      //String ff = _______见下一行________ ;  //填空
      String ff = "%" + (width-2-s.length())/2 + "s%s%" + 
            (width-2-s.length() - (width-2-s.length())/2) + "s";
      System.out.print(String.format(ff,"",s,""));
      System.out.println("|");
      for(int k=(height-1)/2+1; k<height-1; k++){
         System.out.print("|");
         for(int i=0;i<width-2;i++) System.out.print(" ");
         System.out.println("|");
      }  
      System.out.print("+");
      for(int i=0;i<width-2;i++) System.out.print("-");
      System.out.println("+");   
   }
}

注释掉需要填写的代码部分，可得如下结果：
so，需要填空部分为   字符串的格式