傻瓜式搭建spring-cloud之service

service是spring-cloud中的微服务节点，具体实现了模块的业务（用户中心、工作流中心、某业务模块等等），同样支持负载。

增加依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatisplus-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.9</version>
        </dependency>

增加了web、mybatis-plus、druid的支持，基本的业务模块这几个应该是需要的，后续再补充定时任务、MQ、redis等

yml配置

# 公共配置
eureka:
    client:
        serviceUrl:
            defaultZone: http://localhost:8010/eureka/ #eureka服务注册地址

mybatis-plus:
    mapper-locations: classpath:/com/eqlian/*/mapper/*Mapper.xml
    #实体扫描，多个package用逗号或者分号分隔
    typeAliasesPackage: com.**.entity
    global-config:
        #主键类型  0:"数据库ID自增", 1:"用户输入ID",2:"全局唯一ID (数字类型唯一ID)", 3:"全局唯一ID UUID";
        id-type: 3
        #字段策略 0:"忽略判断",1:"非 NULL 判断"),2:"非空判断"
        field-strategy: 2
        #驼峰下划线转换
        db-column-underline: true
        #刷新mapper 调试神器
        refresh-mapper: true
    configuration:
        map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
        cache-enabled: false
spring:
    datasource:
        name: test
        url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.0.1:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&useSSL=false
        username: root
        password: root
        # 使用druid数据源
        type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
        driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
        filters: stat
        maxActive: 20
        initialSize: 1
        maxWait: 60000
        minIdle: 1
        timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
        minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
        validationQuery: select 'x'
        testWhileIdle: true
        testOnBorrow: false
        testOnReturn: false
        poolPreparedStatements: true
        maxOpenPreparedStatements: 20
    application:
        name: service-system
server:
    port: 8911

启动类

@ComponentScan("com.**.controller")
@ComponentScan("com.**.service")
@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class SmApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SmApplication.class, args);
    }
}

config

@Configuration
@MapperScan("com.eqlian.**.mapper")
public class MybatisPlusConfig {
    /*
     * 分页插件，自动识别数据库类型
     * 多租户，请参考官网【插件扩展】
     */
    @Bean
    public PaginationInterceptor paginationInterceptor() {
        return new PaginationInterceptor();
    }
}

@Component
public class SpringContextAware implements ApplicationContextAware {
    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        SpringContextAware.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    }
    public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
        return applicationContext;
    }
    public static <T> T getBean(String name){
        return (T) applicationContext.getBean(name);
    }

}

controller

@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/user")
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private IUserService userService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public User get(@PathVariable("id") String id) {
        return  userService.getById(id);
    }
}

service

@Service
public class UserService extends ServiceImpl<UserMapper, User> implements IUserService {
    @Override
    public User getById(String id) {
        return  selectById(id);
    }
}

mapper

public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
    // 这里可写其他复杂查询，简单的增删改查用serviceimpl提供的接口即可满足
}

entity

@TableName("t_user")
@Data
public class User extends Model<User> {

    @TableId(value = "pk_user", type = IdType.UUID)
    private String pkUser;
    /**
     * 姓名
     */
    private String name;
    /**
     * 密码
     */
    private String password;
    /**
     * 用户名、登录名
     */
    private String username;
    /**
     * 状态：0=启用，1=禁用
     */
    private Integer status;

    @Override
    protected Serializable pkVal() {
        return getPkUser();
    }

}

基本的查询就写完了，启动服务自动连接到注册中心。

这里接口的地址是 http://localhost:8911/user/{id} 但我们肯定不会把这个地址暴露出去

zuul网关这时会把这个接口代理出去，所以前端无需关心微服务真正的ip地址，只需要请求zuul代理的路径即可。

再讲一下zuul代理的规则

zuul:
  routes:
    sm:
      path: /demo/system/**
      serviceId: service-system

可以看到zuul里配置路由规则是将所有/demo/system/**的请求路由到service-system这个微服务上，而service-system则是咱们在yml中设置的微服务id。

至此一个最简单的查询模块就开发和发布完成了。

PS: 如何负载均衡？
很简答，你这个微服务模块启动2个进程注册到注册中心就会自动负载了，serviceid相同但ip:port不同。