android学习记录(八)

实现广播强制下线功能

继承关系

LoginActivity

package com.example.broadcastbestpractice0

import android.content.Intent
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.Toast
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_login.*
import kotlin.math.log

class LoginActivity : BaseActivity() {

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login)
        login.setOnClickListener {
        val account=accountEdit.text.toString()
            val password=passwordEdit.text.toString()
            if(account=="admin"&&password=="123456"){
                val intent= Intent(this,MainActivity::class.java)
                startActivity(intent)
                finish()
            }else{
                        Toast.makeText(this,"account or password is invalid",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
            }
        }
    }
}

MainActivity

package com.example.broadcastbestpractice0

import android.content.Intent
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.*

class MainActivity : BaseActivity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
        forceOffline.setOnClickListener {
            val intent =Intent("com.example.broadcastbestpractice.FORCE_OFFLINE")
            sendBroadcast(intent)//发送标准广播
        }
    }
}

由于每个Activity 都要接收广播,因此将接收广播的逻辑代码统一写在他们的相同父类BaseActivity当中,重写方法时首先会调用父类中的方法.

BaseActivity

package com.example.broadcastbestpractice0


import android.content.BroadcastReceiver
import android.content.Context
import android.content.Intent
import android.content.IntentFilter
import android.os.Bundle
import android.os.ResultReceiver
import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

open class BaseActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    lateinit var receiver: ForeOfflineReceiver
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        ActivityCollector.addActivity(this)
    }
    override fun onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy()
        ActivityCollector.removeActivity(this)
    }

    override fun onResume() {
        super.onResume()
        val intentFilter=IntentFilter()
        intentFilter.addAction("com.example.broadcastbestpractice.FORCE_OFFLINE")
        receiver=ForeOfflineReceiver()
        registerReceiver(receiver,intentFilter)
    }//获得栈顶的位置.

    override fun onPause() {
        super.onPause()
        unregisterReceiver(receiver)
    }//失去栈顶的位置.
    inner class ForeOfflineReceiver : BroadcastReceiver(){
        override fun onReceive(context: Context, intent: Intent) {
           AlertDialog.Builder(context).apply {
               setTitle("Warning")
                setMessage("You are forced to be offline. Please try to login again.")
               setCancelable(false)
               setPositiveButton("OK"){
                   _, _ -> ActivityCollector.finishAll()
                   val i =Intent(context,LoginActivity:: class.java)
                   context.startActivity(i)
               }
               show()
           }
        }
    }
}

将会用到的方法写在ActivityCollector中(用 object 关键字创建单例可直接调用其中的方法)

package com.example.broadcastbestpractice0

import android.app.Activity

object ActivityCollector {
     private val activities=ArrayList<Activity>()
    fun addActivity(activity: Activity){
        activities.add(activity)
    }
    fun removeActivity(activity: Activity){
        activities.remove(activity)
    }
    fun finishAll(){
        for(activity in activities){
            if(!activity.isFinishing){
                activity.finish()
            }
        }
        activities.clear()
    }
}

文件存储

package com.example.filepersistencetest

import android.content.Context
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.*
import java.io.BufferedWriter
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
    }
    override fun onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy()
        val inputText=editText.text.toString()
        save(inputText)
    }//在退出程序后 editText中的内容会被保存.
    private fun save(inputText: String) {
        val output=openFileOutput("data", Context.MODE_PRIVATE)
        val writer=BufferedWriter(OutputStreamWriter(output))
        writer.use {
            it.write(inputText)
        }
    }
}