【leetcode】-312. Burst Balloons戳气球

解决LeetCode上的312题,通过动态规划方法求解戳破气球能获得的最大分数。利用nums[-1]=nums[n]=1的条件定义状态转移方程,实现最优策略。
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312. Burst Balloons

题目

Given n balloons, indexed from 0 to n-1. Each balloon is painted with a number on it represented by array nums. You are asked to burst all the balloons. If the you burst balloon i you will get nums[left] * nums[i] * nums[right] coins. Here left and right are adjacent indices of i. After the burst, the left and right then becomes adjacent.

Find the maximum coins you can collect by bursting the balloons wisely.

Note:

You may imagine nums[-1] = nums[n] = 1. They are not real therefore you can not burst them.
0 ≤ n ≤ 500, 0 ≤ nums[i] ≤ 100

Example:

Input: [3,1,5,8]
Output: 167
Explanation: nums = [3,1,5,8] --> [3,5,8] --> [3,8] --> [8] --> []
coins = 315 + 358 + 138 + 181 = 167

动态规划

这题用到动态规划其实和一般的动态规划方法不一样,这题需要我们自己去创造条件更好地往动态规划思路上靠近。

题目说明戳破气球后得到分数与相邻

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