SpringMVC入门 -简单的REST及数据持久化

简单的REST请求处理，以Controller为处理核心，通过JSON来在C/S间传递数据。数据持久化，利用c3p0库和本地mysql数据库建立连接并读写数据。
0、pom.xml配置
主要增加了JSON处理库、数据持久化库。

<project xmlns = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
    http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>gensoku</groupId>
    <artifactId>TouhouProject</artifactId>
    <version>1.0</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>  
		    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
		    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>  
		    <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>  
		</dependency>  

		<dependency>  
		    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
		    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>  
		    <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>  
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
		    <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
		    <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

        <dependency> <!-- spring的jdbc支持 -->
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency> <!-- mysql的jdbc驱动库 -->
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.35</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency> <!-- JDBC连接池 -->
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency> <!-- 支持QueryRunner库 -->
            <groupId>commons-dbutils</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbutils</artifactId>
            <version>1.7</version>
        </dependency>

		<dependency>
	    	<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
	    	<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
	    	<version>1.9.1</version>
	    </dependency>
	    
	    <dependency>
	    	<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
	    	<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
	    	<version>1.9.1</version>
	    </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
            <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency> <!-- JSON处理库 -->
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.3</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency