SpringBoot入门的入门

1、IDEA

开发环境为ubuntu，直接在官网下载IDEA社区版并解压执行即可。但是刚下好的IDEA有一些小问题，可以做一些小的优化

（1）打开.md文件崩溃问题：关闭markdown显示插件即可（ctrl + alt + s 打开插件管理目录）

（2）运行缓慢问题：修改./bin/idea64.vmoptions文件中的Xms（可用内存）大小

（3）英文转汉化：下载安装汉化插件插件

2、SpringBoot模板

（1）上start.spring.io选择对应的代码模板，填写信息并勾选对应的模块（会生成对应的pom文件）

（2）下载代码模板，用IDEA打开，会根据pom自动下载对应的模块

（3）shift + F10编译运行，ctrl + F2停止运行

（4）可以在控制台输入mvn spring-boot:run编译执行，但是需在pom指定main类位置

3、SpringBoot网页模板小改

和原生的网页模板相比，将web配置单独拎出来，添加了rest风格的控制器和log4j2日志。

src的文件目录结构如下所示：

-java
    - com.lypt.rumia
        - main
            - appController
            - RumiaApplication
            - RumiaConfiguration
        - tool
            - appLogger
- resources
    - static
    - templates
    - application.properties
    - log4j2-spring.xml
- test
    ..

其中各部分代码如下：

（1）RumiaApplication

package com.lypt.rumia.main;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

public class RumiaApplication
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		SpringApplication.run(RumiaConfiguration.class, args);
	}
}

（2）RumiaConfiguration

package com.lypt.rumia.main;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@ServletComponentScan
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class RumiaConfiguration
{
    @Bean
    public appController retController()
    {
        return new appController();
    }

}

（3）appController

package com.lypt.rumia.main;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import com.lypt.rumia.tool.appLogger;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("test")
public class appController
{
    public appController()
    {
        appLogger.writeLog(this.getClass(), "WEB Controller Start");
    }

    @GetMapping
    public Map<String, String> testGet()
    {
        appLogger.writeLog(this.getClass(), "WEB Controller Get a REQ");

        Map<String, String> res = new HashMap<>();
        res.put("name", "rumia");
        res.put("age", "10");

        return res;
    }
}

（4）appLogger

package com.lypt.rumia.tool;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.Level;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;

public class appLogger
{
    public static boolean writeLog(Class c, String msg)
    {
        try
        {
            if(msg == null)
                return false;
            Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(c);
            logger.log(Level.INFO, msg);
            return true;
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }
}

4、其他配置

（1）pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.4.4</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.lypt</groupId>
	<artifactId>rumia</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>rumia</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
	<properties>
		<java.version>11</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
					<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j2</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<executions>
					<execution>
						<goals>
							<goal>repackage</goal>
						</goals>
						<configuration>
							<mainClass>com.lypt.rumia.main</mainClass>
						</configuration>
					</execution>
				</executions>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

（2）application.properties

需要注意的是，这里的classpath等价于 main/java + main/resources + 第三方jar包的根目录

logging.config = classpath:log4j2-spring.xml

（3）log4j2-spring-xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration status="WARN">
    <Appenders>
        <Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
            <PatternLayout pattern="RumiaLog4j2: %d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n"/>
        </Console>
    </Appenders>
    <Loggers>
        <Root level="info">
            <AppenderRef ref="Console"/>
        </Root>
    </Loggers>
</Configuration>