基于STM32单片机的电子秤仿真设计

硬件设计

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1W6j7awpg4sB34Awfsy_bQg

提取码：u4wj

代码设计

HX711：

#include "bsp_hx711.h"
#include "bsp_delay.h"

#define CLR_HX711_SCK (GPIO_ResetBits(HX711_SCK_PORT, HX711_SCK_PIN))
#define SET_HX711_SCK (GPIO_SetBits(HX711_SCK_PORT, HX711_SCK_PIN))

#define HX711_DOUT_R (GPIO_ReadInputDataBit( HX711_DOUT_PORT, HX711_DOUT_PIN))

/**
  * @brief  配置 IO
  * @param  无
  * @retval 无
  */
void HX711_GPIO_Config(void)
{
    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;

    /*开启按键GPIO口的时钟*/
    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(HX711_DOUT_CLK | HX711_SCK_CLK, ENABLE);

    /*--------------------------KEY1配置-----------------------------*/
    
    /* 配置为浮空输入 */
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;

    /*设置引脚速率为50MHz */
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;

    /*选择要控制的GPIO引脚*/
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = HX711_DOUT_PIN;
    GPIO_Init(HX711_DOUT_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
    
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP; //推挽输出
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = HX711_SCK_PIN;
    GPIO_Init(HX711_SCK_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
}

/************************* 读取HX711 *************************/
uint32_t HX711_Read(void) //增益128
{
    uint32_t HX711_Data = 0;
    uint8_t i;

    DelayUs10x(6);
    CLR_HX711_SCK;
    while (HX711_DOUT_R);
    for (i = 0; i < 24; i++)
    {
        SET_HX711_SCK;
        DelayUs10x(1);
        HX711_Data = HX711_Data << 1;
        CLR_HX711_SCK;
        DelayUs10x(1);
        if (HX711_DOUT_R)
        {
            HX711_Data++;
        }
    }
    SET_HX711_SCK;
    HX711_Data = HX711_Data ^ 0x800000; //第25个脉冲下降沿来时，转换数据
    DelayUs10x(1);
    CLR_HX711_SCK;
        
    return (HX711_Data);
}

/************************* 获取初始重量 *************************/
uint32_t HX711_GetInitialWeight(void)
{
    uint32_t weightBuf = 0;
    uint32_t weight = 0;
    uint8_t i = 0;

    do
    {
        weightBuf = HX711_Read();
        DelayMs(100);
        weight    = HX711_Read();
        DelayMs(100);
        i++;
    }while (((weightBuf/GAPVALUE)!= (weight/GAPVALUE)) || (i < 10));

    return weight;
}

主程序：

#define __MIAN_C
#include "main.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "stm32f10x_gpio.h"
#include "bsp_gpio.h"
#include "bsp_clkconfig.h"
#include "bsp_delay.h"
#include "bsp_lcd1602.h"
#include "bsp_key.h"
#include "bsp_GeneralTim.h" 
#include "bsp_display.h"
#include "bsp_hx711.h"
#include "bsp_at24c02.h"

// 局部变量，用于保存转换计算后的电压值 	 
CreatByte Flag;

uint8_t isNewFlag = 0x01;
uint16_t alarmWeight = 5000;
uint8_t alarmWeight_H;
uint8_t alarmWeight_L;
uint16_t alarmWeight_i = 0;
uint16_t alarmWeight_d = 0;
uint16_t alarmWeightBuf = 0;
uint32_t initialWeight = 0; //单位g
float objectWeight = 0; //单位g
uint32_t objectWeight_i = 0; //单位g
uint32_t objectWeight_d = 0; //单位g

int main(void)
{	

    // 使用HSI，SYSCLK = 4M * RCC_PLLMul_x, x:[2,3,...16],最高是64MH
    HSI_SetSysClock(RCC_PLLMul_2); //使用内部8MHz晶振，并设置PLL输出为8MHz

    // 端口初始化
    GPIO_Config();
    GENERAL_TIM_Init();
    Key_GPIO_Config();
    HX711_GPIO_Config();
    EEPROM_Init();
    
    isNewFlag = EEPROM_ReadByte(0x01);
    
    if (isNewFlag != 0x00)
    {
        EEPROM_WriteByte(0x01, 0x00);        
        DelayMs(10);
        EEPROM_WriteByte(0x02, (uint8_t)(alarmWeight>>8));
        DelayMs(10);
        EEPROM_WriteByte(0x03, (uint8_t)(alarmWeight & 0x00FF));
        DelayMs(10);
    }
    isNewFlag = EEPROM_ReadByte(0x01);
    DelayMs(10);
    alarmWeight_H = EEPROM_ReadByte(0x02);
    DelayMs(10);
    alarmWeight_L = EEPROM_ReadByte(0x03);
    DelayMs(10);    
    alarmWeight = ((uint16_t)alarmWeight_H<<8) + (uint16_t)alarmWeight_L;

    LCD_GPIO_Init();
    LCD_Init();
    LCD_Clear();
    DelayMs(200);
    LCD_DispStr(0, 0, "Electronic Scale");
    LCD_DispStr(0, 1, "           By JH");
    
    initialWeight = HX711_GetInitialWeight();
    
    DelayMs(1000);
    LCD_Clear();


    while (1)
    {
        if (dispFlag == 1)
        {
            dispFlag = 0;
            DispWeight();
        }

        KeyProcess();
    }
}

/*********************************************END OF FILE**********************/