基于51单片机的数码管按键数字显示0-F proteus仿真

硬件设计

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/112CHjXWL7mxPCh_cD9-kBw
提取码：281h

代码设计

//#include <reg51.h>
# include <STC12C5A60S2.h>
# define uchar unsigned char 
# define uint32 unsigned long int
# define sint32 signed long int
# define vtime	3000   //定时3ms，一帧8*3=24ms,频率=40Hz
//数码管位选循环变量
uchar	wi=0;
//共阴数码管段码表
uchar code distable[]={0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,0x7f,0x6f,0x77,0x7c,0x39,0x5e,0x79,0x71,0X00,0x40,0x31};
//位选码表
uchar  code numi[]={0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80};
//显示缓存
uchar V_ram[]={0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10};
void dispsum();
void delay(uchar);
uchar scan_key();
main()						 //m1:m0  00=标准；   01=推挽；   10=输入；   11=开漏输出
{
	uchar	j=0,i=0,key_V=0;
	//m1:m0  00=标准；   01=推挽；   10=输入；   11=开漏输出
	P1M1 = 0X0f;
	P1M0 = 0XF0;	//设定低4位为输入，高4位为输出
	P0M1 = 0X00;
	P0M0 = 0Xff;
	P2M1 = 0X00;
	P2M0 = 0Xff; //设定P0,P2推挽输出
  	TMOD = 0X01; //设定定时器0为16位计数方式 
  	TH0 = (65536-vtime )/256;
  	TL0 = (65536-vtime )%256; //赋定时器0初值
  	ET0 = 1;  //开定时器0中断
  	EA = 1;	  //开总中断
   	TR0 = 1;  //启动定时器0计数
	//sum=123456;

	while(1)
  	{
		key_V=scan_key();
		//dispsum();
		if(key_V)
		{
			//有键按下
			key_V--;
					if(i==8)  //如果显示缓冲满了
					{
						i=7;
						for(j=0;j<7;j++)
					 		V_ram[j]=V_ram[j+1];//显示缓存串行移位
					}
					V_ram[i]=key_V;	  //键值放入显示缓存
					i++;
		   delay(200);//延时去抖
		}
		
   	}

}

void t0_isp() interrupt 1
{
	uchar dm,wx;
  	TH0 = (65536-vtime )/256;
  	TL0 = (65536-vtime )%256; //赋定时器0初值
  	dm=distable[V_ram[wi]];	//取显示段码
 	wx=numi[wi];			   //取位选码
	P2=0x00;			   //关显示
	P0=dm;				   //段码赋给P0口
	P2=wx;
	wi++;
	if(wi==8)wi=0;
}
/
uchar 	scan_key()
{
		uchar	i,j,vlume=0,temp[4]={0xef,0xdf,0xbf,0x7f};
		for(j=0;j<4;j++)
		{
			P1=temp[j];
			i=P1|0xf0;
			if(i != 0xff) //判断按键
			{	//有键按下
				i=~i;
				if(i==4)i=3;
				if(i==8)i=4;
				i--;  // 计算按键所在行号（0--3）
				vlume=i*4+j+1;	//计算键值
				//delay(200);//延时去抖
			}
		}
		return	vlume;
}