使用责任链模式来进行多级消费扣费服务

使用原因

因为最近接手了开放品台计费功能，里面涉及到多级扣费，用传统的方式耦合度太高，故采用了责任链的方式。

创建抽象类

public abstract class CostHandler {

  public abstract CostHandler getNextHandler();

  public abstract void setNextHandler(CostHandler nextHandler);

  public abstract CommonResponse dealRequest(CostObj obj);

}

在这里要创建CostObj实体类用于向责任链传递具体属性。

创建责任链消费顺序

@Getter
@AllArgsConstructor
public enum HandlerBeanEnum {

  /**
   * 枚举顺序不能随意改变
   **/
  NEWUSER_COST_HANDLER("NewUserCostHandler"),
  ACTIVITY_COST_HANDLER("ActivityCostHandler"),
  AMOUNT_COST_HANDLER("AmountCostHandler");

  private String beanName;

}

职责处理器

@Component
public class ExecuteHandler {


  @Autowired
  private ApplicationContext context;

  private List<CostHandler> handlerList = new LinkedList<>();

  private CostHandler handler;

  public CostHandler getHandler() {
    return handler;
  }

  /**
   * 该方法会在该对象创建之后被调用
   */
  @PostConstruct
  public void afterPostConstruct() {
    HandlerBeanEnum[] values = HandlerBeanEnum.values();
    for (HandlerBeanEnum value : values) {
      CostHandler bean = context.getBean(value.getBeanName(), CostHandler.class);
      handlerList.add(bean);
    }
    if (handlerList != null && handlerList.size() > 0) {
      for (int i = 1; i < handlerList.size(); i++) {
        //当前处理器
        CostHandler currentHandler = handlerList.get(i - 1);
        //下一个处理器
        CostHandler nextHandler = handlerList.get(i);
        //将处理器串成链表
        currentHandler.setNextHandler(nextHandler);
      }
      this.handler = handlerList.get(0);
    }

  }


}

上面的基本框架搭建好后，就要开始写具体的业务代码

@Component("ActivityCostHandler")
public class ActivityCostHandler extends CostHandler {

  private static final MobvoiLog logger = new MobvoiLog(ActivityCostHandler.class);

  private CostHandler nextHandler;


  @Override
  public CostHandler getNextHandler() {
    return nextHandler;
  }

  @Override
  public void setNextHandler(CostHandler nextHandler) {
    this.nextHandler = nextHandler;
  }

  @Override
  public CommonResponse dealRequest(CostObj obj) {
    CommonResponse commonResponse = new CommonResponse(0, Constants.SUCCESS);
    boolean flag = voucherBilling(obj.getVoucher(), obj.getService(), obj.getWordCount(),
        obj.getAppId(), obj.getAppName(), obj.getWwid(), obj.getAppKey());
    //如果金额代金劵消费完返回true，走下一个责任链
    if (flag) {
      nextHandler.dealRequest(obj);
    }
    return commonResponse;
  }

  /**
   * 代金劵消费
   */

下面的两种业务层代码相似，故不在重复。