从网络上下载文件

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

/**
 * @Author zlf
 * @Date 2020-11-18 17:49
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@Slf4j
public class DownloadFormUrlUtil {
  /**
   * 从网络Url中下载文件
   * @param urlStr
   * @param fileName
   * @param savePath
   * @throws IOException
   */
  public static void  downLoadFromUrl(String urlStr,String fileName,String savePath) throws IOException{
    URL url = new URL(urlStr);
    HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
    //设置超时间为3秒
    conn.setConnectTimeout(3*1000);
    //防止屏蔽程序抓取而返回403错误
    conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT; DigExt)");

    //得到输入流
    InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
    //获取自己数组
    byte[] getData = readInputStream(inputStream);

    //文件保存位置
    File saveDir = new File(savePath);
    if(!saveDir.exists()){
      saveDir.mkdir();
    }
    File file = new File(saveDir+File.separator+fileName);
    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
    fos.write(getData);
    if(fos!=null){
      fos.close();
    }
    if(inputStream!=null){
      inputStream.close();
    }
    log.info("info:"+url+" download success");
    //System.out.println("info:"+url+" download success");

  }

  /**
   * 从输入流中获取字节数组
   * @param inputStream
   * @return
   * @throws IOException
   */
  public static  byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    int len = 0;
    ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    while((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
      bos.write(buffer, 0, len);
    }
    bos.close();
    return bos.toByteArray();
  }

}