SpringBoot访问静态资源

SpringBoot提供了多种方式进行静态资源的访问

1.在classpath路径下resources目录下创建一个文件夹为static，注意名字必须叫static，SpringBoot会去这个路径下进行静态资源的访问

其他的方式就不演示了了

(1)在src/main/resources/目录下创建
static文件夹
(2)在src/main/resources/目录下创建
resources文件夹
(3)在src/main/resources/目录下创建
public文件夹
(4)在src/main/resources/目录下创建
META-INF/resources文件夹

为什么能够直接访问呢，其实在SpringBoot内部已经将其定义好了

通过源码找到相关的信息
下面是WebMvcAutoConfiguration类中的源码信息，该类替代的工作是SpringMVC的相关自动配置
根据名字我们就能知道，该方法是添加资源头信息，也就是资源的访问路径，那么资源的访问路径是哪里来的呢

public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
    if (!this.resourceProperties.isAddMappings()) {
        logger.debug("Default resource handling disabled");
    } else {
        Duration cachePeriod = this.resourceProperties.getCache().getPeriod();
        CacheControl cacheControl = this.resourceProperties.getCache().getCachecontrol().toHttpCacheControl();
        if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern("/webjars/**")) {
            this.customizeResourceHandlerRegistration(registry.addResourceHandler(new String[]{"/webjars/**"}).addResourceLocations(new String[]{"classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/"}).setCachePeriod(this.getSeconds(cachePeriod)).setCacheControl(cacheControl));
        }
        //在这里取出了一个静态资源的映射模式
        String staticPathPattern = this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern();
        //如果有该映射模式就进如if判断
        if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern(staticPathPattern)) {
            this.customizeResourceHandlerRegistration(registry.addResourceHandler(new String[]{staticPathPattern}).addResourceLocations(WebMvcAutoConfiguration.getResourceLocations(this.resourceProperties.getStaticLocations())).setCachePeriod(this.getSeconds(cachePeriod)).setCacheControl(cacheControl));
        }

    }
}

静态资源的映射模式

public WebMvcProperties() {
    this.localeResolver = WebMvcProperties.LocaleResolver.ACCEPT_HEADER;
    this.dispatchTraceRequest = false;
    this.dispatchOptionsRequest = true;
    this.ignoreDefaultModelOnRedirect = true;
    this.throwExceptionIfNoHandlerFound = false;
    this.logResolvedException = false;
    this.staticPathPattern = "/**";//设置了静态资源的映射模式为全部放行
    this.async = new WebMvcProperties.Async();
    this.servlet = new WebMvcProperties.Servlet();
    this.view = new WebMvcProperties.View();
    this.contentnegotiation = new WebMvcProperties.Contentnegotiation();
    this.pathmatch = new WebMvcProperties.Pathmatch();
}

获取到了映射模式就进入了下面的代码进行资源头信息的注册

 if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern(staticPathPattern)) {
            this.customizeResourceHandlerRegistration(registry.addResourceHandler(new String[]{staticPathPattern}).addResourceLocations(WebMvcAutoConfiguration.getResourceLocations(this.resourceProperties.getStaticLocations())).setCachePeriod(this.getSeconds(cachePeriod)).setCacheControl(cacheControl));
        }

最后在类ResourceProperties 找到了默认的资源映射路径

public class ResourceProperties {
    private static final String[] CLASSPATH_RESOURCE_LOCATIONS = new String[]{"classpath:/META-INF/resources/", "classpath:/resources/", "classpath:/static/", "classpath:/public/"};
    private String[] staticLocations;
    private boolean addMappings;
    private final ResourceProperties.Chain chain;
    private final ResourceProperties.Cache cache;