RabbitMQ-入门测试

一）入门测试RabbitMQ的入门测试

项目构建

pom坐标
添加的坐标位置是的rabbitMQ位置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.sxt</groupId>
    <artifactId>03-springcloud-rabbitmq</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>03-springcloud-rabbitmq</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
<!--            spring-boot 对RabbitMQ进行的支持坐标-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

2.修改核心配置文件的信息

1.添加的信息如下的
rabbitmq的ip地址
port：端口默认为5672
username：连接rabbitmq管理的用户名
password：连接rabbitmq的密码

spring:
  application:
    name: springcloud-rabbitmq
  rabbitmq:
    host: 192.168.177.140
    port: 5672
    username: oldlu
    password: 123456

3.到此环境搭建完毕具体的流程可以在spring官方网站上找到安装的信息
https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/boot-features-messaging.html#boot-features-amqp

二）测试

1.创建配置类创建一个的队列

/**
 * @project_name:springcloud
 * @date:2019/8/29:10:53
 * @author:shinelon
 * @Describe:RabbitMQ配置类，创建新的队列
 */

@Configuration
public class RabbitMQ {

    /**
     * 下面的方法是创建一个的新的队列
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public Queue queue(){
        return new Queue("hello-rabbitmq");
    }
}

2.创建发送方

/**
 * @project_name:springcloud
 * @date:2019/8/29:10:57
 * @author:shinelon
 * @Describe:消息的发送方
 */
@Component
public class Send {

    /**
     * springboot提供对RabbitMQ操作的模板类
     */
    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;

    public void send(String msg) {
        /**
         * convertAndSend:参数  1.表示发送方的发送的队列
         *                      2.发送的信息
         */
        this.amqpTemplate.convertAndSend("hello-rabbitmq", msg);
    }
}

3.创建接收方
@RabbitListener注解的作用就是监听指定的队列的变化

/**
 * @project_name:springcloud
 * @date:2019/8/29:11:00
 * @author:shinelon
 * @Describe:接收方
 */

@Component
public class Receiver {
    /**
     * @RabbitListener:注解的作用是监听器的作用，用于监听对列的变化，如果队列发生了变话
     * 会触发下面的方法
     *queues：监听的队列名称
     * @param msg  ：此参数是接受发送方传递的消息的
     */
    @RabbitListener(queues = {"hello-rabbitmq"})
    public  void receiver(String msg){
        System.out.println("receiver=="+msg);
    }
}

4.测试类

import com.sxt.send.Send;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes=Application.class)
public class ApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private Send send;

    @Test
    public void contextLoads() {
        this.send.send("hello rabbitmq");
    }
}

查看管理界面的出现了一个队列的名称