Android 通过原生下载DownloadManager实现url下载文件

这种方式是调用了系统原生的下载DownloadManager 去传url去进行下载的。缺点就是如果遇到了 需要认证证书的网址，就比较麻烦。 优点就是可以在原生apk 文件管理看到下载进度。

import android.app.DownloadManager;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public void onClick(View view) {
				//url地址
                Uri uri = Uri.parse("https:/xxxxxx.zip");
                DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(uri);
                //设置下载存放位置
                request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, "update.zip");
                request.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED);
                request.setTitle("Downloading file");

                DownloadManager downloadManager = (DownloadManager) getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
                long downloadId = downloadManager.enqueue(request);

                BroadcastReceiver receiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
                    @Override
                    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
                        long id = intent.getLongExtra(DownloadManager.EXTRA_DOWNLOAD_ID, -1);
                        if (id == downloadId) {
                            // 下载完成
                        }
                    }
                };
                registerReceiver(receiver, new IntentFilter(DownloadManager.ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE));
            }

需要在AndroidManifest.xml 中添加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />