springcloud(2)---feign调用以及新版本ribbon处理

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-28 18:02:38 发布

村长100

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-28 18:02:38 发布

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文章标签： spring cloud ribbon eureka

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44130574/article/details/122832314

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上篇文章讲到了eureka服务注册中心的搭建，这篇文章主要讲解如何进行feign调用，以及记录新版本springcloud（2021.0.0版本）中feign依赖的选择以及ribbon问题。
依旧是三步走：

1.导入依赖
2.编写配置文件
3.主启动类加上注解支持
4.业务处理

1. 导入依赖

注意：
新版本使用的是openfeign，同时摒弃掉了ribbon，改用了loadbalancer，所以需要在eureka-client依赖中剔除ribbion，同时加入loadbalancer依赖

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.7.RELEASE</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
 </dependency>
  <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-loadbalancer</artifactId>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>

整体pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.1</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.cz</groupId>
    <artifactId>hospital</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>hospital</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>2021.0.0</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <!--<exclusions>-->
                <!--<exclusion>-->
                    <!--<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>-->
                    <!--<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>-->
                <!--</exclusion>-->
            <!--</exclusions>-->
        </dependency>
        <!--<dependency>-->
            <!--<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>-->
            <!--<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>-->
        <!--</dependency>-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sun.mail</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.mail</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--pagehelper-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.pagehelper/pagehelper-spring-boot-starter -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        &lt;!&ndash; https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-feign &ndash;&gt;-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-feign -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
<!--            <exclusions>-->
<!--                <exclusion>-->
<!--                    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>-->
<!--                    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>-->
<!--                </exclusion>-->
<!--            </exclusions>-->
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-loadbalancer</artifactId>
        </dependency>


        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-ribbon -->

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.7.RELEASE</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon -->
<!--        <dependency>-->
<!--            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>-->
<!--            <artifactId>spring-cloud-loadbalancer</artifactId>-->
<!--        </dependency>-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>



        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-ribbon -->




        <!--<dependency>-->
        <!--<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>-->
        <!--<artifactId>mybatis-plus</artifactId>-->
        <!--<version>2.1.9</version>-->
    <!--</dependency>-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- swagger ui -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.data/spring-data-redis -->
        <!--redis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.0-beta2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.auth0</groupId>
            <artifactId>java-jwt</artifactId>
            <version>3.7.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.1</version>
        </dependency>
       <!-- <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.15</version>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.22.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <skipTests>true</skipTests>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2. 编写配置文件

application.yml
对于eureka配置文件：核心就是instance client server 这三大块

spring:
  profiles:
    active: test
  main:
    allow-circular-references: true
  application:
    name: hospital
eureka:
  instance:
    ip-address: true  #   是否以ip形式注册
    lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 90  # 接受服务心跳间隔时间  超过这个间隔 就移除这个服务
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 30   #  表示 Eureka Client 向 Eureka Server 发送心跳的频率（默认 30 秒）
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true  #是否向服务注册中心注册自己    默认true
    fetch-registry: true   #是否从eureka拉取注册表信息    默认true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://xxx:9001/eureka  # 服务注册中心地址

3.主启动类加上注解支持

@EnableFeignClients

package com.cz;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

@SpringBootApplication
//@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.cz.dao.*")
@Slf4j
@EnableFeignClients
public class HospitalApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        log.info("程序起飞啦！！！");
        SpringApplication.run(HospitalApplication.class, args);
    }

}

启动项目，确保服务成功注册到eureka服务注册中心上
在这里插入图片描述

4.Feign使用

name属性表示你所要调用的服务的名称。通过配置文件spring.application.name进行配置，这里只是简单的举个例子。在实际开发中，需要自己写对应的业务逻辑，注入feign接口类，调用fegin的方法，就是调用对应微服务的方法
下图就是自己简单写的另外一个springboot项目：hospatial-doctor，并且注册到eureka上。这样就可以通过服务名称来调用到另外一个服务

package com.cz.service;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

/**
 * @Date 2022/2/8 18:52
 * @Description
 * @Param
 */
@FeignClient(name = "hospatial-doctor")
public interface DoctorService {


    @RequestMapping(value = "/test",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String test();
}

在这里插入图片描述

村长100

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springcloud(2)---feign调用以及新版本ribbon处理

上篇文章讲到了eureka服务注册中心的搭建，这篇文章主要讲解如何进行feign调用，以及记录新版本springcloud（2021.0.0版本）中feign依赖的选择以及ribbon问题。依旧是三步走：1.导入依赖2.编写配置文件3.主启动类加上注解支持4.业务处理1. 导入依赖注意：新版本使用的是openfeign，同时摒弃掉了ribbon，改用了loadbalancer，所以需要在eureka-client依赖中剔除ribbion，同时加入loadbalancer依赖 <de
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