阿里云ECS Centos8 安装 （rpm方式）MySql5.7

1.下载

1. 直接在https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/官网下载；
2. wget命令下载；
   wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

2.解压

tar -xvf mysql-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

3.准备工作

1. 检查是否存在mysql
   rpm -qa | grep mysql
   2.卸载系统自带的Mariadb
   rpm -qa | grep mariadb
   3.清除yum里所有mysql依赖包
   yum remove mysql-libs

4.使用 rpm 命令安装MySql组件

rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

5.启动mysql

安装完后，使用命令 service mysqld start 或 systemctl start mysqld.service 启动MySQL服务。（如果mysql服务无法启动，就重启一下系统）
systemctl start mysqld.service 启动mysql
systemctl status mysqld.service 查看mysql状态
systemctl stop mysqld.service 关闭mysql

查看mysql进程 ps -ef|grep mysql
查看3306端口 netstat -anop|grep 3306

6.登录

查看临时密码：
grep ‘temporary password’ /var/log/mysqld.log

登录
mysql -uroot -p

7.修改密码

alter user root@localhost identified by ‘sdbrk’;

8.参考

https://blog.csdn.net/wudinaniya/article/details/81094578