有关字典的一些函数方法 python实现

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-23 09:29:32 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-23 09:29:32 发布

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分类专栏：函数方法文章标签： dict python 函数

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有关字典的一些函数方法 python实现

# 字典更新或添加键值
def dict_update(dic,key,value):
    dic[key] = value
    
# 字典删除键值对
def dict_delete(dic,key):
    if dic.get(key):
        dic.pop(key)

# 字典转csv表格，保存csv
def dict2csv(dic,path):
    # a = sorted(dic.items(), key=lambda d:d[1], reverse = True)
    with open(path,'w') as f:
        for key , value in dic.items():
            f.write(key+','+str(value)+'\n')

# csv表格转字典,返回字典
def csv2dict(path):
    with open(path) as f:
        v = f.read()
        v = [i.split(',') for i in v.split('\n') if i!='']
        # v = [[i,int(j)] for i,j in v]
        return dict(v)

# 查找同一value的key
def find_same_code(dic,value):
    return [k for k,v in dic.items() if v==value]

# 字典批量转换value
def trans_code(dic,old_value,new_value):
    keys = [k for k,v in dic.items() if v==old_value]
    for key in keys:
        dic[key] = new_value
        
# 将字典添加至已有字典，可选是否改变原有键值，保存字典，文件名后加时间后缀
import datetime
def dict_add_dict(dic,csv_dict,replace = False):
    if replace:
        dic.update(csv_dict)
    else:
        for k,v in csv_dict.items():
            if not dic.get(k):
                dic[k] = v
    time = datetime.datetime.today()
    time_list = list(time.utctimetuple())[:-3]
    save_path = './dict/dict_'+''.join([str(i) for i in time_list]) +'.csv'
    dict2csv(dic,save_path)
    return dic