hdoj1012：u Calculate e

题目：
A simple mathematical formula for e is

where n is allowed to go to infinity. This can actually yield very accurate approximations of e using relatively small values of n.

分析：
简单的阶乘求解。
三层循环，第一层循环n从0到9，第二层循环求和项的个数，第三层循环求阶乘。
本题的问题主要是0 1 2时输出形式不同，3-9时统一是9位小数。
C:printf("%d %.9lf\n",i,ans);
C++:cout<<i<<" "<<fixed<<setprecision(9)<<ans<<endl;
要加头文件#include <iomanip>

代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
            
int main() {
    cout<<"n e"<<endl;
    cout<<"- -----------"<<endl;
    cout<<"0 1"<<endl;
    cout<<"1 2"<<endl;
    cout<<"2 2.5"<<endl;
    for (int i=3; i<=9; i++) {
        double ans=1.0;
        for (int j=1; j<=i; j++) {
            int t=1;
            for (int k=1; k<=j; k++)
                t *= k;
            ans += 1.0/t;
        }
        cout<<i<<" "<<fixed<<setprecision(9)<<ans<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}