原创
java实现登录验证码
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java实现登录验证码：用兴趣的同学
可以参考一下：
VerifyCodeServlet.java类：
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package com.spring.controller;
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import java.awt.Color;
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import java.awt.Font;
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import java.awt.Graphics2D;
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import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
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import java.util.Random;
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import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
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import javax.servlet.ServletException;
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import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
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@Controller
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public
class VerifyCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
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// 验证码图片的宽度。
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private
int width =
60;
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// 验证码图片的高度。
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private
int height =
20;
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// 验证码字符个数
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private
int codeCount =
4;
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private
int x =
0;
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// 字体高度
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private
int fontHeight;
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private
int codeY;
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char[] codeSequence = {
'A',
'B',
'C',
'D',
'E',
'F',
'G',
'H',
'I',
'J',
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'K',
'L',
'M',
'N',
'O',
'P',
'Q',
'R',
'S',
'T',
'U',
'V',
'W',
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'X',
'Y',
'Z',
'0',
'1',
'2',
'3',
'4',
'5',
'6',
'7',
'8',
'9' };
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/**
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* 初始化验证图片属性
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*/
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public void initxuan() throws ServletException {
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// 从web.xml中获取初始信息
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// 宽度
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String strWidth =
"80";
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// 高度
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String strHeight =
"30";
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// 字符个数
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String strCodeCount =
"4";
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// 将配置的信息转换成数值
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try {
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if (strWidth !=
null && strWidth.length() !=
0) {
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width = Integer.parseInt(strWidth);
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}
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if (strHeight !=
null && strHeight.length() !=
0) {
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height = Integer.parseInt(strHeight);
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}
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if (strCodeCount !=
null && strCodeCount.length() !=
0) {
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codeCount = Integer.parseInt(strCodeCount);
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}
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}
catch (NumberFormatException e) {
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}
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x = width / (codeCount +
1);
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fontHeight = height -
2;
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codeY = height -
4;
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}
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@RequestMapping(value=
"xuan/verifyCode",method=RequestMethod.GET)
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public void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
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throws ServletException, java.io.IOException {
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initxuan();
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// 定义图像buffer
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BufferedImage buffImg =
new BufferedImage(width, height,
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BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
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Graphics2D g = buffImg.createGraphics();
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// 创建一个随机数生成器类
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Random random =
new Random();
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// 将图像填充为白色
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g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
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g.fillRect(
0,
0, width, height);
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// 创建字体，字体的大小应该根据图片的高度来定。
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Font font =
new Font(
"Fixedsys", Font.PLAIN, fontHeight);
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// 设置字体。
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g.setFont(font);
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// 画边框。
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g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
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g.drawRect(
0,
0, width -
1, height -
1);
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// 随机产生160条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到。
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g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
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for (
int i =
0; i <
10; i++) {
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int x = random.nextInt(width);
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int y = random.nextInt(height);
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int xl = random.nextInt(
12);
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int yl = random.nextInt(
12);
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g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
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}
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// randomCode用于保存随机产生的验证码，以便用户登录后进行验证。
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StringBuffer randomCode =
new StringBuffer();
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int red =
0, green =
0, blue =
0;
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// 随机产生codeCount数字的验证码。
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for (
int i =
0; i < codeCount; i++) {
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// 得到随机产生的验证码数字。
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String strRand = String.valueOf(codeSequence[random.nextInt(
36)]);
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// 产生随机的颜色分量来构造颜色值，这样输出的每位数字的颜色值都将不同。
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red = random.nextInt(
255);
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green = random.nextInt(
255);
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blue = random.nextInt(
255);
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// 用随机产生的颜色将验证码绘制到图像中。
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g.setColor(
new Color(red, green, blue));
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g.drawString(strRand, (i +
1) * x, codeY);
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// 将产生的四个随机数组合在一起。
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randomCode.append(strRand);
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}
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// 将四位数字的验证码保存到Session中。
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HttpSession session = req.getSession();
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session.setAttribute(
"validateCode", randomCode.toString());
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// 禁止图像缓存。
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resp.setHeader(
"Pragma",
"no-cache");
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resp.setHeader(
"Cache-Control",
"no-cache");
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resp.setDateHeader(
"Expires",
0);
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resp.setContentType(
"image/jpeg");
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// 将图像输出到Servlet输出流中。
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ServletOutputStream sos = resp.getOutputStream();
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ImageIO.write(buffImg,
"jpeg", sos);
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sos.close();
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}
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}
ResultServlet.java:
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package com.spring.controller;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.io.PrintWriter;
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import javax.servlet.ServletException;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.
annotation.RequestMapping;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.
annotation.RequestMethod;
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@Controller
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public
class ResultServlet {
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@RequestMapping(value="resultServlet/validateCode",method=RequestMethod.POST)
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public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
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throws ServletException, IOException {
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response.setContentType(
"text/html;charset=utf-8");
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String validateC = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute(
"validateCode");
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String veryCode = request.getParameter(
"c");
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PrintWriter
out = response.getWriter();
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if(veryCode==
null||
"".equals(veryCode)){
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out.println(
"验证码为空");
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}
else{
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if(validateC.equals(veryCode)){
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out.println(
"验证码正确");
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}
else{
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out.println(
"验证码错误");
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}
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}
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out.flush();
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out.close();
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}
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}
jsp页面：
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<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
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pageEncoding=
"UTF-8"%>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
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<title>test verify code
</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<input id="veryCode" name="veryCode" type="text"/>
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<img id="imgObj" alt="" src="xuan/verifyCode"/>
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<a href="#" οnclick="changeImg()">换一张
</a>
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<input type="button" value="验证" οnclick="isRightCode()"/>
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<div id="info">
</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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<script type="text/javascript">
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function changeImg(){
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var imgSrc = $(
"#imgObj");
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var src = imgSrc.attr(
"src");
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imgSrc.attr(
"src",chgUrl(src));
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}
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//时间戳
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//为了使每次生成图片不一致，即不让浏览器读缓存，所以需要加上时间戳
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function chgUrl(url){
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var timestamp = (
new
Date()).valueOf();
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urlurl = url.substring(
0,
17);
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if((url.indexOf(
"&")>=
0)){
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urlurl = url +
"×tamp=" + timestamp;
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}
else{
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urlurl = url +
"?timestamp=" + timestamp;
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}
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return url;
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}
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function isRightCode(){
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var code = $(
"#veryCode").attr(
"value");
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code =
"c=" + code;
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$.ajax({
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type:
"POST",
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url:
"resultServlet/validateCode",
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data:code,
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success:callback
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});
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}
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function callback(data){
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$(
"#info").html(data);
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}
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</script>
文章最后发布于: 2013-10-15 21:14:13
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