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Java创建多线程的8种方式
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Java创建启动线程的多种方式<p id="%E7%BB%A7%E6%89%BFThread%E7%B1%BB%EF%BC%8C%E9%87%8D%E5%86%99run()%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95-toc" style="margin-left:80px;">1、<a href="#%E7%BB%A7%E6%89%BFThread%E7%B1%BB%EF%BC%8C%E9%87%8D%E5%86%99run()%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" rel="nofollow" data-token="6854c8250461d49dc49fb04007852249" target="_self">继承Thread类，重写run()方法</a></p> <p id="%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0Runnable%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3%EF%BC%8C%E9%87%8D%E5%86%99run()%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0Runnable%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3%E5%8F%AA%E6%98%AF%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E4%BA%86%E7%BA%BF%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1%E7%9A%84%E7%BC%96%E5%86%99%E8%8B%A5%E8%A6%81%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%E7%BA%BF%E7%A8%8B%EF%BC%8C%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81new%20Thread(Runnable%20target)%EF%BC%8C%E5%86%8D%E6%9C%89thread%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1%E8%B0%83%E7%94%A8start()%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%E7%BA%BF%E7%A8%8B%E6%AD%A4%E5%A4%84%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E5%8F%AA%E6%98%AF%E9%87%8D%E5%86%99%E4%BA%86Runnable%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3%E7%9A%84Run()%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%EF%BC%8C%E5%B9%B6%E6%9C%AA%E9%87%8D%E5%86%99Thread%E7%B1%BB%E7%9A%84run()%EF%BC%8C%E8%AE%A9%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E7%9C%8B%E7%9C%8BThread%E7%B1%BBrun()%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E6%9C%AC%E8%B4%A8%E4%B8%8A%E4%B9%9F%E6%98%AF%E8%B0%83%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%86%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E4%BC%A0%E8%BF%9B%E5%8E%BB%E7%9A%84Runnale%20target%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1%E7%9A%84run()%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95-toc" style="margin-left:80px;">2、<a href="#%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0Runnable%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3%EF%BC%8C%E9%87%8D%E5%86%99run()%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0Runnable%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3%E5%8F%AA%E6%98%AF%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E4%BA%86%E7%BA%BF%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1%E7%9A%84%E7%BC%96%E5%86%99%E8%8B%A5%E8%A6%81%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%E7%BA%BF%E7%A8%8B%EF%BC%8C%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81new%20Thread(Runnable%20target)%EF%BC%8C%E5%86%8D%E6%9C%89thread%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1%E8%B0%83%E7%94%A8start()%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%E7%BA%BF%E7%A8%8B%E6%AD%A4%E5%A4%84%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E5%8F%AA%E6%98%AF%E9%87%8D%E5%86%99%E4%BA%86Runnable%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3%E7%9A%84Run()%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%EF%BC%8C%E5%B9%B6%E6%9C%AA%E9%87%8D%E5%86%99Thread%E7%B1%BB%E7%9A%84run()%EF%BC%8C%E8%AE%A9%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E7%9C%8B%E7%9C%8BThread%E7%B1%BBrun()%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E6%9C%AC%E8%B4%A8%E4%B8%8A%E4%B9%9F%E6%98%AF%E8%B0%83%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%86%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E4%BC%A0%E8%BF%9B%E5%8E%BB%E7%9A%84Runnale%20target%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1%E7%9A%84run()%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" rel="nofollow" data-token="524fa409151938f6e73a483a3ed1899a" target="_self">实现Runnable接口，重写run()</a></p> <p id="%E5%8C%BF%E5%90%8D%E5%86%85%E9%83%A8%E7%B1%BB%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%E9%80%82%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%8E%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%E7%BA%BF%E7%A8%8B%E6%AC%A1%E6%95%B0%E8%BE%83%E5%B0%91%E7%9A%84%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%EF%BC%8C%E4%B9%A6%E5%86%99%E6%9B%B4%E5%8A%A0%E7%AE%80%E4%BE%BF%E5%85%B7%E4%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%EF%BC%9A-toc" style="margin-left:80px;">3、<a href="#%E5%8C%BF%E5%90%8D%E5%86%85%E9%83%A8%E7%B1%BB%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%E9%80%82%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%8E%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%E7%BA%BF%E7%A8%8B%E6%AC%A1%E6%95%B0%E8%BE%83%E5%B0%91%E7%9A%84%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%EF%BC%8C%E4%B9%A6%E5%86%99%E6%9B%B4%E5%8A%A0%E7%AE%80%E4%BE%BF%E5%85%B7%E4%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%EF%BC%9A" rel="nofollow" data-token="8636932051ad2d8da5c5b25f825735a9" target="_self">匿名内部类的方式</a></p> <p id="%E5%B8%A6%E8%BF%94%E5%9B%9E%E5%80%BC%E7%9A%84%E7%BA%BF%E7%A8%8B(%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0implements%20%C2%A0Callable%3C%E8%BF%94%E5%9B%9E%E5%80%BC%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%3E)%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%A4%E7%A7%8D%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%EF%BC%8C%E9%83%BD%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89%E8%BF%94%E5%9B%9E%E5%80%BC%E4%B8%94%E9%83%BD%E6%97%A0%E6%B3%95%E6%8A%9B%E5%87%BA%E5%BC%82%E5%B8%B8%E3%80%82Callable%E5%92%8CRunnbale%E4%B8%80%E6%A0%B7%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E7%9D%80%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%AA%E6%98%AFCallable%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AFrun()%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%8C%E6%98%AFcall()%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%86%E4%B8%A4%E8%80%85%E7%9B%B8%E4%BC%BC%EF%BC%8C%E5%8D%B3%E9%83%BD%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1%EF%BC%8Ccall()%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%94%E5%9B%9E%E5%80%BC%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%E5%8D%B3%E4%B8%BACallable%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%9B%E5%9E%8B%E5%85%B7%E4%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%EF%BC%9A-toc" style="margin-left:80px;">4、<a href="#%E5%B8%A6%E8%BF%94%E5%9B%9E%E5%80%BC%E7%9A%84%E7%BA%BF%E7%A8%8B(%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0implements%20%C2%A0Callable%3C%E8%BF%94%E5%9B%9E%E5%80%BC%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%3E)%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%A4%E7%A7%8D%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%EF%BC%8C%E9%83%BD%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89%E8%BF%94%E5%9B%9E%E5%80%BC%E4%B8%94%E9%83%BD%E6%97%A0%E6%B3%95%E6%8A%9B%E5%87%BA%E5%BC%82%E5%B8%B8%E3%80%82Callable%E5%92%8CRunnbale%E4%B8%80%E6%A0%B7%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E7%9D%80%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%AA%E6%98%AFCallable%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AFrun()%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%8C%E6%98%AFcall()%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%86%E4%B8%A4%E8%80%85%E7%9B%B8%E4%BC%BC%EF%BC%8C%E5%8D%B3%E9%83%BD%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1%EF%BC%8Ccall()%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%94%E5%9B%9E%E5%80%BC%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%E5%8D%B3%E4%B8%BACallable%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%9B%E5%9E%8B%E5%85%B7%E4%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%EF%BC%9A" rel="nofollow" data-token="fbf98a85093fc9e772f99aee150a8073" target="_self">带返回值的线程(实现implements Callable<返回值类型>)————以上3种方式，都没有返回值且都无法抛出异常。</a></p> <p id="%E5%AE%9A%E6%97%B6%E5%99%A8(Timer)%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8ETimmer%E7%9A%84%E5%87%A0%E4%B8%AA%E6%9E%84%E9%80%A0%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E2%80%8B-toc" style="margin-left:80px;">5、<a href="#%E5%AE%9A%E6%97%B6%E5%99%A8(Timer)%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8ETimmer%E7%9A%84%E5%87%A0%E4%B8%AA%E6%9E%84%E9%80%A0%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E2%80%8B" rel="nofollow" data-token="e5b539806f0b7bdf2069e04e0007bb42" target="_self">定时器(java.util.Timer)</a></p> <p id="%E7%BA%BF%E7%A8%8B%E6%B1%A0%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0-toc" style="margin-left:80px;">6、<a href="#%E7%BA%BF%E7%A8%8B%E6%B1%A0%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0" rel="nofollow" data-token="1199d16f3d40f5113597f9f9ad750b4d" target="_self">线程池的实现(java.util.concurrent.Executor接口)</a></p> <p id="Lambda%E8%A1%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%BC%8F%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0-toc" style="margin-left:80px;">7、<a href="#Lambda%E8%A1%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%BC%8F%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0" rel="nofollow" data-token="822bf5dfbc92fe8fda20bbb94e71cc60" target="_self">Lambda表达式的实现</a></p> <p id="Spring%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E5%A4%9A%E7%BA%BF%E7%A8%8B-toc" style="margin-left:80px;">8、<a href="#Spring%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E5%A4%9A%E7%BA%BF%E7%A8%8B" rel="nofollow" data-token="44fec4a37c87c739e2869d38faa633f0" target="_self">Spring实现多线程</a></p> <hr id="hr-toc"></li> <li> <h3 id="%E7%BB%A7%E6%89%BFThread%E7%B1%BB%EF%BC%8C%E9%87%8D%E5%86%99run()%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95"><a name="t1"></a>继承Thread类，重写run()方法</h3> </li> <li> <pre class="has" name="code"><code class="hljs java"><ol class="hljs-ln"><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment">//方式1</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">package</span> cn.itcats.thread.Test1;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="3"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="4"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title">Demo1</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title">Thread</span></span>{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="5"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="6"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-comment">//重写的是父类Thread的run()</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="7"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">run</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> </span>{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="8"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> System.out.println(getName()+<span class="hljs-string">"is running..."</span>);</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="9"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> }</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="10"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="11"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="12"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">main</span><span class="hljs-params">(String[] args)</span> </span>{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="13"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> Demo1 demo1 = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> Demo1();</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="14"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> Demo1 demo2 = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> Demo1();</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="15"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> demo1.start();</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="16"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> demo2.start();</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="17"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> }</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="18"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">}</div></div></li></ol></code><div class="hljs-button {2}" data-title="复制" onclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"></div></pre> </li> <li> <h3 id="%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0Runnable%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3%EF%BC%8C%E9%87%8D%E5%86%99run()%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0Runnable%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3%E5%8F%AA%E6%98%AF%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E4%BA%86%E7%BA%BF%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1%E7%9A%84%E7%BC%96%E5%86%99%E8%8B%A5%E8%A6%81%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%E7%BA%BF%E7%A8%8B%EF%BC%8C%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81new%20Thread(Runnable%20target)%EF%BC%8C%E5%86%8D%E6%9C%89thread%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1%E8%B0%83%E7%94%A8start()%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%E7%BA%BF%E7%A8%8B%E6%AD%A4%E5%A4%84%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E5%8F%AA%E6%98%AF%E9%87%8D%E5%86%99%E4%BA%86Runnable%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3%E7%9A%84Run()%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%EF%BC%8C%E5%B9%B6%E6%9C%AA%E9%87%8D%E5%86%99Thread%E7%B1%BB%E7%9A%84run()%EF%BC%8C%E8%AE%A9%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E7%9C%8B%E7%9C%8BThread%E7%B1%BBrun()%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E6%9C%AC%E8%B4%A8%E4%B8%8A%E4%B9%9F%E6%98%AF%E8%B0%83%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%86%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E4%BC%A0%E8%BF%9B%E5%8E%BB%E7%9A%84Runnale%20target%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1%E7%9A%84run()%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95">实现Runnable接口，重写run()——实现Runnable接口只是完成了线程任务的编写<br> 若要启动线程，需要new Thread(Runnable target)，再有thread对象调用start()方法启动线程<br> 此处我们只是重写了Runnable接口的Run()方法，并未重写Thread类的run()，让我们看看Thread类run()的实现<br> 本质上也是调用了我们传进去的Runnale target对象的run()方法</h3> <pre class="has" name="code"><code class="hljs java"><ol class="hljs-ln"><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment">//Thread类源码中的run()方法</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment">//target为Thread 成员变量中的 private Runnable target;</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="3"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="4"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-meta">@Override</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="5"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">run</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> </span>{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="6"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (target != <span class="hljs-keyword">null</span>) {</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="7"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> target.run();</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="8"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> }</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="9"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> }</div></div></li></ol></code><div class="hljs-button {2}" data-title="复制" onclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"></div></pre> 所以第二种创建线程的实现代码如下：<br> </li> <li> <pre class="has" name="code"><code class="hljs java"><ol class="hljs-ln"><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">package</span> cn.itcats.thread.Test1;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="3"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment">/**</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="4"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment"> * 第二种创建启动线程的方式</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="5"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment"> * 实现Runnale接口</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="6"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment"> * <span class="hljs-doctag">@author</span> fatah</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="7"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment"> */</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="8"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title">Demo2</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">implements</span> <span class="hljs-title">Runnable</span></span>{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="9"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="10"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-comment">//重写的是Runnable接口的run()</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="11"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">run</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> </span>{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="12"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> System.out.println(<span class="hljs-string">"implements Runnable is running"</span>);</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="13"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> }</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="14"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="15"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">main</span><span class="hljs-params">(String[] args)</span> </span>{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="16"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> Thread thread1 = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> Thread(<span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> Demo2());</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="17"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> Thread thread2 = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> Thread(<span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> Demo2());</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="18"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> thread1.start();</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="19"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> thread2.start();</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="20"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> }</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="21"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="22"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">}</div></div></li></ol></code><div class="hljs-button {2}" data-title="复制" onclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"></div></pre> 实现Runnable接口相比第一种继承Thread类的方式，使用了面向接口，将任务与线程进行分离，有利于解耦<br> </li> <li> <h3 id="%E5%8C%BF%E5%90%8D%E5%86%85%E9%83%A8%E7%B1%BB%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%E9%80%82%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%8E%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%E7%BA%BF%E7%A8%8B%E6%AC%A1%E6%95%B0%E8%BE%83%E5%B0%91%E7%9A%84%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%EF%BC%8C%E4%B9%A6%E5%86%99%E6%9B%B4%E5%8A%A0%E7%AE%80%E4%BE%BF%E5%85%B7%E4%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%EF%BC%9A"><a name="t3"></a>匿名内部类的方式<br> 适用于创建启动线程次数较少的环境，书写更加简便<br> 具体代码实现：</h3> <pre class="has" name="code"><code class="hljs cs"><ol class="hljs-ln"><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">package cn.itcats.thread.Test1;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment">/**</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="3"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment"> * 创建启动线程的第三种方式————匿名内部类</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="4"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment"> * @author fatah</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="5"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment"> */</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="6"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title">Demo3</span> {</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="7"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">main</span>(<span class="hljs-params">String[] args</span>) </span>{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="8"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-comment">//方式1：相当于继承了Thread类，作为子类重写run()实现</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="9"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> Thread() {</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="10"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">run</span>(<span class="hljs-params"></span>) </span>{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="11"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> System.<span class="hljs-keyword">out</span>.println(<span class="hljs-string">"匿名内部类创建线程方式1..."</span>);</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="12"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> };</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="13"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> }.start();</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="14"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="15"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="16"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="17"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-comment">//方式2:实现Runnable,Runnable作为匿名内部类</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="18"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> Thread(<span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> Runnable() {</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="19"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">run</span>(<span class="hljs-params"></span>) </span>{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="20"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> System.<span class="hljs-keyword">out</span>.println(<span class="hljs-string">"匿名内部类创建线程方式2..."</span>);</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="21"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> }</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="22"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> } ).start();</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="23"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> }</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="24"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">}</div></div></li></ol></code><div class="hljs-button {2}" data-title="复制" onclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"></div></pre> <br> </li> <li> <h3 id="%E5%B8%A6%E8%BF%94%E5%9B%9E%E5%80%BC%E7%9A%84%E7%BA%BF%E7%A8%8B(%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0implements%20%C2%A0Callable%3C%E8%BF%94%E5%9B%9E%E5%80%BC%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%3E)%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%A4%E7%A7%8D%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%EF%BC%8C%E9%83%BD%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89%E8%BF%94%E5%9B%9E%E5%80%BC%E4%B8%94%E9%83%BD%E6%97%A0%E6%B3%95%E6%8A%9B%E5%87%BA%E5%BC%82%E5%B8%B8%E3%80%82Callable%E5%92%8CRunnbale%E4%B8%80%E6%A0%B7%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E7%9D%80%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%AA%E6%98%AFCallable%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AFrun()%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%8C%E6%98%AFcall()%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%86%E4%B8%A4%E8%80%85%E7%9B%B8%E4%BC%BC%EF%BC%8C%E5%8D%B3%E9%83%BD%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1%EF%BC%8Ccall()%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%94%E5%9B%9E%E5%80%BC%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%E5%8D%B3%E4%B8%BACallable%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%9B%E5%9E%8B%E5%85%B7%E4%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%EF%BC%9A">带返回值的线程(实现implements Callable<返回值类型>)<br> 以上两种方式，都没有返回值且都无法抛出异常。<br> Callable和Runnbale一样代表着任务，只是Callable接口中不是run()，而是call()方法，但两者相似，即都表示执行任务，call()方法的返回值类型即为Callable接口的泛型<br> 具体代码实现：<br> </h3> <pre class="has" name="code"><code class="hljs java"><ol class="hljs-ln"><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">package</span> cn.itcats.thread.Test1;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="3"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> java.util.concurrent.Callable;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="4"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="5"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> java.util.concurrent.Future;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="6"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="7"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> java.util.concurrent.RunnableFuture;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="8"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="9"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment">/**</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="10"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment"> * 方式4:实现Callable<T> 接口</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="11"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment"> * 含返回值且可抛出异常的线程创建启动方式</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="12"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment"> * <span class="hljs-doctag">@author</span> fatah</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="13"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment"> */</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="14"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title">Demo5</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">implements</span> <span class="hljs-title">Callable</span><<span class="hljs-title">String</span>></span>{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="15"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="16"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> String <span class="hljs-title">call</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">throws</span> Exception </span>{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="17"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> System.out.println(<span class="hljs-string">"正在执行新建线程任务"</span>);</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="18"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> Thread.sleep(<span class="hljs-number">2000</span>);</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="19"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-string">"新建线程睡了2s后返回执行结果"</span>;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="20"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> }</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="21"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="22"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">main</span><span class="hljs-params">(String[] args)</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">throws</span> InterruptedException, ExecutionException </span>{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="23"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> Demo5 d = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> Demo5();</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="24"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment">/* call()只是线程任务,对线程任务进行封装</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="25"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment"> class FutureTask<V> implements RunnableFuture<V></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="26"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment"> interface RunnableFuture<V> extends Runnable, Future<V></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="27"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment"> */</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="28"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> FutureTask<String> task = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> FutureTask<>(d);</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="29"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> Thread t = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> Thread(task);</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="30"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> t.start();</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="31"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> System.out.println(<span class="hljs-string">"提前完成任务..."</span>);</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="32"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-comment">//获取任务执行后返回的结果</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="33"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> String result = task.get();</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="34"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> System.out.println(<span class="hljs-string">"线程执行结果为"</span>+result);</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="35"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> }</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="36"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="37"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">}</div></div></li></ol></code><div class="hljs-button {2}" data-title="复制" onclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"></div></pre> <p> </p> </li> <li> <h3 id="%E5%AE%9A%E6%97%B6%E5%99%A8(Timer)%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8ETimmer%E7%9A%84%E5%87%A0%E4%B8%AA%E6%9E%84%E9%80%A0%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E2%80%8B"><a name="t5"></a>定时器(java.util.Timer)<br><br> 关于Timmer的几个构造方法<br><img alt="" class="has" src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20180722120209713?watermark/2/text/aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2l0Y2F0c19jbg==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70"><br><br> 执行定时器任务使用的是schedule方法：<br><img alt="" class="has" src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20180722122135679?watermark/2/text/aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2l0Y2F0c19jbg==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70"><br><br> 具体代码实现：</h3> <pre class="has" name="code"><code class="hljs java"><ol class="hljs-ln"><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">package</span> cn.itcats.thread.Test1;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="3"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> java.util.Timer;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="4"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> java.util.TimerTask;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="5"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="6"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment">/**</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="7"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment"> * 方法5：创建启动线程之Timer定时任务</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="8"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment"> * <span class="hljs-doctag">@author</span> fatah</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="9"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment"> */</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="10"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title">Demo6</span> </span>{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="11"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">main</span><span class="hljs-params">(String[] args)</span> </span>{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="12"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> Timer timer = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> Timer();</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="13"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> timer.schedule(<span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> TimerTask() {</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="14"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-meta">@Override</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="15"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">run</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> </span>{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="16"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> System.out.println(<span class="hljs-string">"定时任务延迟0(即立刻执行),每隔1000ms执行一次"</span>);</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="17"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> }</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="18"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> }, <span class="hljs-number">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number">1000</span>);</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="19"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> }</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="20"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="21"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">}</div></div></li></ol></code><div class="hljs-button {2}" data-title="复制" onclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"></div></pre> <p>我们发现Timer有不可控的缺点，当任务未执行完毕或我们每次想执行不同任务时候，实现起来比较麻烦。这里推荐一个比较优秀的开源作业调度框架“quartz”，在后期我可能会写一篇关于quartz的博文。<br> </p> </li> <li> <h3 id="%E7%BA%BF%E7%A8%8B%E6%B1%A0%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0"><a name="t6"></a>线程池的实现(java.util.concurrent.Executor接口)<br> 降低了创建线程和销毁线程时间开销和资源浪费<br> 具体代码实现：</h3> <pre class="has" name="code"><code class="hljs java"><ol class="hljs-ln"><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">package</span> cn.itcats.thread.Test1;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="3"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> java.util.concurrent.Executor;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="4"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> java.util.concurrent.Executors;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="5"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="6"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title">Demo7</span> </span>{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="7"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">main</span><span class="hljs-params">(String[] args)</span> </span>{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="8"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-comment">//创建带有5个线程的线程池</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="9"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-comment">//返回的实际上是ExecutorService,而ExecutorService是Executor的子接口</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="10"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> Executor threadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(<span class="hljs-number">5</span>);</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="11"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> i = <span class="hljs-number">0</span> ;i < <span class="hljs-number">10</span> ; i++) {</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="12"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> threadPool.execute(<span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> Runnable() {</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="13"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">run</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> </span>{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="14"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+<span class="hljs-string">" is running"</span>);</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="15"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> }</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="16"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> });</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="17"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> }</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="18"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="19"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> }</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="20"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">}</div></div></li></ol></code><div class="hljs-button {2}" data-title="复制" onclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"></div></pre> <p>运行结果：<br> pool-1-thread-3 is running<br> pool-1-thread-1 is running<br> pool-1-thread-4 is running<br> pool-1-thread-3 is running<br> pool-1-thread-5 is running<br> pool-1-thread-2 is running<br> pool-1-thread-5 is running<br> pool-1-thread-3 is running<br> pool-1-thread-1 is running<br> pool-1-thread-4 is running<br><br> 运行完毕，但程序并未停止，原因是线程池并未销毁，若想销毁调用threadPool.shutdown(); 注意需要把我上面的<br> Executor threadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10); 改为 <br> ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10); 否则无shutdown()方法<br><br> 若创建的是<strong>CachedThreadPool</strong>则不需要指定线程数量，线程数量多少取决于线程任务，不够用则创建线程，够用则回收。<br><br> </p> </li> <li> <h3 id="Lambda%E8%A1%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%BC%8F%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0"><a name="t7"></a>Lambda表达式的实现(parallelStream)</h3> <pre class="has" name="code"><code class="hljs cpp"><ol class="hljs-ln"><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">package cn.itcats.thread.Test1;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="3"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> java.util.ArrayList;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="4"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> java.util.Arrays;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="5"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> java.util.List;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="6"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="7"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment">/**</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="8"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment"> * 使用Lambda表达式并行计算</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="9"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment"> * parallelStream</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="10"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment"> * @author fatah</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="11"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment"> */</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="12"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title">Demo8</span> {</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="13"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">main</span><span class="hljs-params">(String[] args)</span> </span>{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="14"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> List<Integer> <span class="hljs-built_in">list</span> = Arrays.asList(<span class="hljs-number">1</span>,<span class="hljs-number">2</span>,<span class="hljs-number">3</span>,<span class="hljs-number">4</span>,<span class="hljs-number">5</span>,<span class="hljs-number">6</span>);</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="15"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> Demo8 demo = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> Demo8();</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="16"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> result = demo.add(<span class="hljs-built_in">list</span>);</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="17"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> System.out.println(<span class="hljs-string">"计算后的结果为"</span>+result);</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="18"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> }</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="19"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="20"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> <span class="hljs-title">add</span><span class="hljs-params">(List<Integer> <span class="hljs-built_in">list</span>)</span> </span>{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="21"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-comment">//若Lambda是串行执行,则应顺序打印</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="22"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-built_in">list</span>.parallelStream().forEach(System.out :: println);</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="23"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-comment">//Lambda有stream和parallelSteam(并行)</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="24"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-built_in">list</span>.parallelStream().mapToInt(i -> i).sum();</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="25"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> }</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="26"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">}</div></div></li></ol></code><div class="hljs-button {2}" data-title="复制" onclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"></div></pre> <p>运行结果：<br> 4<br> 1<br> 3<br> 5<br> 6<br> 2<br> 计算后的结果为21<br><br> 事实证明是并行执行<br><br><br> </p> </li> <li> <h3 id="Spring%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E5%A4%9A%E7%BA%BF%E7%A8%8B"><a name="t8"></a>Spring实现多线程<br> 1、新建Maven工程导入spring相关依赖<br> 2、新建一个java配置类(注意需要开启@EnableAsync注解——支持异步任务)</h3> <pre class="has" name="code"><code class="hljs css"><ol class="hljs-ln"><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-selector-tag">package</span> <span class="hljs-selector-tag">cn</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.itcats</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.thread</span>;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="3"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-selector-tag">import</span> <span class="hljs-selector-tag">org</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.springframework</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.context</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.annotation</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.ComponentScan</span>;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="4"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-selector-tag">import</span> <span class="hljs-selector-tag">org</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.springframework</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.context</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.annotation</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.Configuration</span>;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="5"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-selector-tag">import</span> <span class="hljs-selector-tag">org</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.springframework</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.scheduling</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.annotation</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.EnableAsync</span>;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="6"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="7"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">@<span class="hljs-keyword">Configuration</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="8"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">@ComponentScan(<span class="hljs-string">"cn.itcats.thread"</span>)</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="9"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">@EnableAsync</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="10"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">public class Config {</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="11"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="12"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">}</div></div></li></ol></code><div class="hljs-button {2}" data-title="复制" onclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"></div></pre> <h3><a name="t9"></a>3、书写异步执行的方法类(注意方法上需要有@Async——异步方法调用)<br> </h3> <pre class="has" name="code"><code class="hljs css"><ol class="hljs-ln"><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-selector-tag">package</span> <span class="hljs-selector-tag">cn</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.itcats</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.thread</span>;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="3"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-selector-tag">import</span> <span class="hljs-selector-tag">org</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.springframework</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.scheduling</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.annotation</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.Async</span>;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="4"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-selector-tag">import</span> <span class="hljs-selector-tag">org</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.springframework</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.stereotype</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.Service</span>;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="5"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="6"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">@<span class="hljs-keyword">Service</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="7"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">public class AsyncService {</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="8"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="9"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> @<span class="hljs-keyword">Async</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="10"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> public void Async_A() {</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="11"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-selector-tag">System</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.out</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.println</span>("<span class="hljs-selector-tag">Async_A</span> <span class="hljs-selector-tag">is</span> <span class="hljs-selector-tag">running</span>");</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="12"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> }</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="13"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="14"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> @<span class="hljs-keyword">Async</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="15"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> public void Async_B() {</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="16"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-selector-tag">System</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.out</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.println</span>("<span class="hljs-selector-tag">Async_B</span> <span class="hljs-selector-tag">is</span> <span class="hljs-selector-tag">running</span>");</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="17"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> }</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="18"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">}</div></div></li></ol></code><div class="hljs-button {2}" data-title="复制" onclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"></div></pre> <h3><a name="t10"></a>4、创建运行类<br> </h3> <pre class="has" name="code"><code class="hljs java"><ol class="hljs-ln"><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">package</span> cn.itcats.thread;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="3"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="4"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="5"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title">Run</span> </span>{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="6"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">main</span><span class="hljs-params">(String[] args)</span> </span>{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="7"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-comment">//构造方法传递Java配置类Config.class</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="8"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ac = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Config.class);</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="9"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> AsyncService bean = ac.getBean(AsyncService.class);</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="10"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> bean.Async_A();</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="11"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> bean.Async_B();</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="12"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> }</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="13"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">}</div></div></li></ol></code><div class="hljs-button {2}" data-title="复制" onclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"></div></pre> <h3><a name="t11"></a><br> </h3> </li>
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