aliyunsms短信验证实现

点击创建好的用户组



创建用户

注意:创建用户之后会生成一个AccessKey ID 和 SECRET 密码
一定要保存好不能外泄






申请说明不能乱写要写正规的理由,不然可能会不通过



阿里云提供的短信验证代码Demo,复制之后修改成自己的AccessKey ID 和 SECRET 以及签名和模板就可以之间使用了,其他的不需要修改

public class SendSms {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
      //连接阿里云
        DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", "LTAI4GxxxxxTMYc6sktMKW", "填写对应的密码");
        IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
         //构建请求
        CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();

        request.setSysMethod(MethodType.POST);
        request.setSysDomain("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com");//不动
        request.setSysVersion("2017-05-25");//不动
        request.setSysAction("SendSms");//自定义事件
        //自定义的参数 (手机号,验证码,签名,模板)
        //手机号
        request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers", "手机号");
        //设置签名 (阿里云中设置的签名)
        request.putQueryParameter("SignName", "CrazyXiaYang");
        //设置模板 (阿里云中设置的模板Code)
        request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode", "SMS_193242919");
        //定义验证码
        HashMap<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        String code = String.valueOf(new Random().nextInt(999999));
         map.put("code",code);
        request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam", JSONObject.toJSONString(map));

        try {
            CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request);
            System.out.println(response.getData());
        } catch (ServerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClientException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

也可以在帮助文档找到短信验证的依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
    <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
    <version>4.5.1</version>
</dependency>

    <!--json -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.71</version>
        </dependency>
          <!--redis 依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

接口实现

server.port=8081

spring.redis.hort=127.0.0.1
spring.redis.post=6379

public interface SendSms {
    public  boolean send(String PhoneNum, String TemplateCode, Map<String,Object> code);
}

@Service
public class SendSmsImpl implements SendSms {

    @Override
    public boolean send(String PhoneNum, String TemplateCode, Map<String, Object> code) {
        DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", "LTAI4GxxxxxTMYc6sktMKW", "对应的密码");
        IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

        CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();
        request.setSysMethod(MethodType.POST);
        request.setSysDomain("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com");
        request.setSysVersion("2017-05-25");
        //自定义事件
        request.setSysAction("SendSms");
        //自定义的参数 (手机号,验证码,签名,模板)
        //手机号
        request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers", PhoneNum);
        //设置签名 (阿里云中设置的签名)
        request.putQueryParameter("SignName", "CrazyXiaYang");
        //设置模板 (阿里云中设置的模板Code)
        request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode", TemplateCode);
        //定义验证码a

        request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam", JSONObject.toJSONString(code));
        try {
            CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request);
            System.out.println(response.getData());
            return response.getHttpResponse().isSuccess();
        } catch (ServerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClientException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return false;
    }


}

@RestController
@CrossOrigin  //跨域支持
public class SmeApiController {
    @Autowired
    private SendSms sendSms;

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate<String,String> redisTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/send/{phone}")
    public String code(@PathVariable("phone") String phone){
     //调用发送方法 (模拟真实业务 redis)
        String code = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(phone);
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(code)){
            return  phone + ":" + code +"的还未过期";
        }
        //生成验证码并存储到redis 中
        HashMap<String, Object> param = new HashMap<>();
        code = String.valueOf(new Random().nextInt(999999));
        param.put("code",code);
        boolean isSend = sendSms.send(phone, "SMS_19xxx42919", param);
        if (isSend){
            redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(phone,code,3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            return  phone + ":" + code +"发送成功!";
        }else {
            return "发送失败!";
        }

    }


}