9.java基础集合之-----ATM小系统案例的实现

1.Account类

package com.china.atm;
public class Account {
  private long CardNumber;
  private String UserName;
  private double balance;     //余额
  private double CashWithdrawalLimit;  //取现额度
  private String PassWord;

  public Account() {
  }

  public Account(long cardNumber, String userName, double balance, double cashWithdrawalLimit, String passWord) {
    CardNumber = cardNumber;
    UserName = userName;
    this.balance = balance;
    CashWithdrawalLimit = cashWithdrawalLimit;
    PassWord = passWord;
  }

  public long getCardNumber() {
    return CardNumber;
  }

  public void setCardNumber(long cardNumber) {
    CardNumber = cardNumber;
  }

  public String getUserName() {
    return UserName;
  }

  public void setUserName(String userName) {
    UserName = userName;
  }

  public double getBalance() {
    return balance;
  }

  public void setBalance(double balance) {
    this.balance = balance;
  }

  public double getCashWithdrawalLimit() {
    return CashWithdrawalLimit;
  }

  public void setCashWithdrawalLimit(double cashWithdrawalLimit) {
    CashWithdrawalLimit = cashWithdrawalLimit;
  }

  public String getPassWord() {
    return PassWord;
  }

  public void setPassWord(String passWord) {
    PassWord = passWord;
  }
}

2.AccountDemo类

package com.china.atm;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class AccountDemo {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    ArrayList<Account> accounts = new ArrayList<>();
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    while (true) {
      System.out.print("=====欢迎您进入银行ATM系统=====\n1.登录账户\n2.注册账户\n3.退出系统\n请输入命令1 2 选择对应的操作:\t");
      int operation = sc.nextInt();
      switch (operation) {
        case 1:
          signIn(accounts, sc);    //登录
          break;
        case 2:
          register(accounts, sc);  //注册
          break;
        case 3:
          System.out.println("bye");
          System.exit(0);    //退出虚拟机
      }
    }
  }

  //登录
  public static void signIn(ArrayList<Account> accounts, Scanner sc) {
    System.out.print("=====银行ATM系统登录页面=====");
    while (true) {
      System.out.print("请您输入您的卡号: ");
      long CardNumber = sc.nextLong();
      Account acc = checkNumber(accounts, CardNumber);
      if (acc != null) {
        System.out.print("请输入您的密码: ");
        String pwd = sc.next();
        if (pwd.equals(acc.getPassWord())) {
          System.out.println(acc.getUserName() + "贵宾,欢迎您进入系统,您的卡号: " + CardNumber);
          userActionPage(acc, sc, accounts);
          return;
        } else {
          System.out.println("您输入的密码有误,请确认!");
        }
      } else {
        System.out.println("账号不存在!");
      }
    }
  }

  //用户操作页面
  public static void userActionPage(Account a, Scanner sc, ArrayList<Account> accounts) {
    end:
    while (true) {
      System.out.print("=====欢迎您进入银行用户操作界面=====\n" +
              "1 查询\n" +
              "2 存款\n" +
              "3 取款\n" +
              "4 转账\n" +
              "5 修改密码\n" +
              "6 退出\n" +
              "7 注销当前账户\n" +
              "您可以选择您的操作了: ");
      int choice = sc.nextInt();
      switch (choice) {
        case 1:
          System.out.println("查询");
          query(a);
          break;
        case 2:
          System.out.println("存款");
          deposit(a, sc);
          break;
        case 3:
          System.out.println("取款");
          withdrawal(a, sc);
          break;
        case 4:
          transfer(a, sc, accounts);
          break;
        case 5:
          System.out.println("修改密码");
          changePassword(a, sc, accounts);
          break end;
        case 6:
          System.out.println("退出");
          break end;
        case 7:
          System.out.println("注销当前账户");
          accounts.remove(a);
          System.out.println("注销成功!");
          break end;
      }
    }
  }

  //转账
  public static void transfer(Account a, Scanner sc, ArrayList<Account> accounts) {
    System.out.println("=====欢迎进入银行用户转账页面=====");
    while (true) {
      if (accounts.size() < 2) {
        System.out.println("当前系统,账户不足两个,不能转账!");
        return;
      }
      if (a.getBalance() <= 0) {
        System.out.println("您自己都没钱,就别转了!");
        return;
      }
      System.out.println("请您输入转账的账号卡号: ");
      long CardNumber = sc.nextLong();
      Account acc = checkNumber(accounts, CardNumber);
      if (acc != null) {
        if (a.getCardNumber() != CardNumber) {
          String getMoneyName = "*" + acc.getUserName().substring(1);
          System.out.println("您当前要向" + getMoneyName + "转账");
          System.out.print("请输入姓氏确认: ");
          String okName = sc.next();

          if (okName.equals(acc.getUserName())) {

            while (true) {
              System.out.println("请输入转账金额: ");
              Double money = sc.nextDouble();
              if (money > a.getCashWithdrawalLimit()) {
                System.out.println("超出每日限额!");
                break;
              }
              if (money > a.getBalance()) {
                System.out.println("你哪有那么多给人家!");
              } else {
                a.setBalance(a.getBalance() - money);
                acc.setBalance(acc.getBalance() + money);
                System.out.println("你成功向" + getMoneyName + "转了" + money + "元");
                query(a);
                return;
              }
            }
          } else {
            System.out.println("姓氏");
          }
        } else {
          System.out.println("不能向自己转账!");
        }
      } else {
        System.out.println("您输入的账号不存在");
      }
    }

  }

  //用户查询
  public static void query(Account a) {
    System.out.println("=====欢迎进入银行用户详情页面=====\n您的账号信息如下: ");
    System.out.println("卡号: " + a.getCardNumber());
    System.out.println("姓名: " + a.getUserName());
    System.out.println("余额: " + a.getBalance());
    System.out.println("当次取现额度: " + a.getCashWithdrawalLimit());
  }

  //用户存款
  public static void deposit(Account a, Scanner sc) {
    System.out.println("=====欢迎进入银行用户存款页面=====");
    System.out.println("请输入存款金额: ");
    int amountDd = sc.nextInt();     输入存款金额
    a.setBalance(a.getBalance() + amountDd);
    System.out.println("存储成功" +
            "您当前余额为: " + a.getBalance());
  }

  //用户取款
  public static void withdrawal(Account a, Scanner sc) {
    System.out.println("=====欢迎进入银行用户取款页面=====");
    if (a.getBalance() < 100) {
      System.out.println("账户余额不足100元,先去存钱吧!");
      return;
    }
    while (true) {
      System.out.println("请输入取款金额");
      int wdAmount = sc.nextInt();    //输入取款金额
      if (wdAmount > a.getCashWithdrawalLimit()) {    //判断是否超当日限额,是则提示并回到死循环
        System.out.println("您当前取款金额超过了当次限额!");
      } else {
        if (wdAmount > a.getBalance()) {            //判断是否超余额,是则提示并回到死循环
          System.out.println("您的账户余额不足");
        } else {
          a.setBalance(a.getBalance() - wdAmount); //没有超过余额,提示并跳出死循环
          System.out.println("您已取款成功!~~~\n" + "账户余额: " + a.getBalance());
          break;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  //开户功能
  public static void register(ArrayList<Account> accounts, Scanner sc) {
    System.out.println("=====欢迎您进入银行用户办卡界面=====" + "\n请输入您的姓名:");
    String name = sc.next();
    String pwd;
    while (true) {
      System.out.println("请输入您的密码:");
      pwd = sc.next();
      System.out.println("请再次确认密码:");
      String ConfirmPwd = sc.next();
      if (pwd.equals(ConfirmPwd)) break;
      System.out.println("密码不一致!");
    }
    System.out.println("请设置当日取现额度:");
    Double CashWithdrawalLimit = sc.nextDouble();
    long CardNumber = GenerateCardNumber(accounts);  //拿取随机生成的卡号
    Account a = new Account(CardNumber, name, 0.0, CashWithdrawalLimit, pwd);
    accounts.add(a);
    System.out.println(name + "贵宾,您的账户已经开卡成功,您的卡号是:" + CardNumber);
  }

  //生成随机卡号
  public static long GenerateCardNumber(ArrayList<Account> accounts) {
    Random r = new Random();
    long CardNumber = 0;
    while (true) {
      //随机生成一个8位数
      CardNumber = 0;
      for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
        int num = r.nextInt(9) + 1;
        CardNumber += num * Math.pow(10, i);
      }
      System.out.println(CardNumber);
      //循环所有账户 判断产生的卡号是否已存在
      boolean flag = true;
      for (int i = 0; i < accounts.size(); i++) {
        if (accounts.get(i).getCardNumber() == CardNumber) {
          flag = false;
          break;
        }
      }
      if (flag) {   //如果flag还为true说明没重复,终止死循环
        break;
      }
    }
    return CardNumber;
  }

  //修改密码
  public static void changePassword(Account a, Scanner sc, ArrayList<Account> accounts) {
    System.out.println("=====欢迎您进入银行密码修改界面=====");
    int index = accounts.lastIndexOf(a);
    while (true) {
      System.out.println("请您输入当前账户的密码: ");
      String pwd = sc.next();
      if (a.getPassWord().equals(pwd)) {
        while (true) {
          System.out.println("请您输入新的密码: ");
          String newPwd = sc.next();
          System.out.println("请您确认下新密码: ");
          String pwdConfirmation = sc.next();
          if (newPwd.equals(pwdConfirmation)) {
            a.setPassWord(newPwd);
            accounts.set(index, a);
            System.out.println("密码修改成功,请您重新登录!");
            return;
          }
          System.out.println("密码确认有误,请重新输入!");
        }
      }
      System.out.println("密码错误!");
    }

  }

  //根据卡号返回Account对象
  public static Account checkNumber(ArrayList<Account> accounts, long CarNumber) {
    for (int i = 0; i < accounts.size(); i++) {
      Account acc = accounts.get(i);
      if (acc.getCardNumber() == CarNumber) {
        return acc;
      }
    }
    return null;
  }
}